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Homesteading – Page 21 – Homesteader Depot

Category: Homesteading

  • 6 Tips for Successful Deck Gardening

    6 Tips for Successful Deck Gardening

    Not everyone owns a sprawling homestead or has a large yard in which to garden, but that doesn’t mean there aren’t plenty of options for you to grow your own!

    Deck gardening is a great option for folks with limited gardening space, and you’d be surprised just how much you can grow on a deck.

    However, since a deck garden is first and foremost a container garden, there are some important tips to keep in mind to make your garden a success. Container gardening is a great option for anyone who can’t plant in the ground, for whatever reason, and if you follow this advice, you’ll avoid a lot of the potential downfalls.

    Water, water, water

    Watering plants is always important, but on a deck garden, it’s even more important. Not only do you need to make sure you water frequently and keep track of the moisture level of your soil, but you also need to make sure your deck will be able to handle all the water! Drainage will spill down below, for example, so if you happen to have neighbors with a porch below yours, you might want to make sure you’re not drenching them before you commit to a deck garden. Also, you will want to make sure all the containers you use have good drainage. And finally, you’ll want to make sure you have a good hose or reliable watering can, so you can access all your plants easily with your water source.

    Keep Size in Mind

    When choosing your containers, be realistic about what you’re trying to grow and how much space it will need. You might want to measure your deck and plot out a to-scale model of how much space you have and plan your plants and containers accordingly.

    When it comes to containers, bigger is always better. It’s always better to have too much space for plants than too little, trust us!

    Also, if you’re planning on growing anything that crawls, make sure you have room for a trellis or something else your plants can climb on.

    Finally, you will also need space to tend to the plants! When you’re planning out your deck garden spread, keep in mind the space you’ll need to water, weed, prune, fertilize, and harvest. Also, keep in mind the height of your container for this reason as well.

     

    Working Space

    You will also need somewhere to organize your gardening paraphernalia. A simple folding table in the corner works great, or anywhere you can store and use your pots, potting soil, pest control, gardening tools, etc. A lot of work happens on the sideline, so make sure you’ve got somewhere to do this.

    There are a lot of creative ideas online for small gardening “shed” ideas, so check out Pinterest or YouTube to see what experienced deck or container gardeners use. You will most likely want to make sure this is a space you can keep relatively dry. Potting soil can be kept under a folding table, for instance, and you could keep your tools in a toolbox or plastic bin to prevent rust. You will probably want to keep seeds inside, however, as they’ll need to stay totally dry and cool so they don’t spoil.

    The Right Soil

    When choosing soil for your containers, make sure you go with something that has been mixed especially for potted plants. This will ensure proper drainage and nutrients. You will also want to amend the soil according to the needs of each plant. Potted plants in particular really need their nutrients, and if you want your veggies to nourish you, you need to make sure they’re well-fed as they grow!

    Good Tools

    It can be tempting to go out and buy lots of fancy looking tools when you first get gardening, especially if you’re a novice and have no idea what you will need. For container gardening in particular though, you won’t need much, and what you do need, it’s important to choose quality items.

    You will most likely need a good pair of clippers, a quality spray bottle (or several) for pest repellant or disease treatment, and a small spade for transplanting, weeding or turning the soil. You also might find your needs arise as your gardening season progresses, so don’t run out and buy everything all at once. Start small, and see what you need as you go. Better to make a few small purchases at once than buy a bunch of tools you never use!

    Start From Seed

    Finally, you will probably want to begin your container garden in starting trays before planting into your larger containers. This will ensure you can plant the most healthy seedlings in your container, and make the most of each square inch of space. This also means you can start indoors in late winter, and be all ready to plant by the time the weather gets warm!

    Make the most of any space with a flourishing deck garden. As we always say on this site, you don’t have to actually have a homestead to be a homesteader!

    [Bonus] Did you know there is a way to boost your production by as much as 10 times, with half as much work? LEARN MORE HERE>>>

  • Keeping Your Harvest Year-Round (Infographic)

    Keeping Your Harvest Year-Round (Infographic)

    Whether you’re gardening or carefully shopping local and in season, the healthiest way to consume what you reap is to preserve it well so you can make the most of it!

    Produce turns quickly, but you can prolong the benefits of a fresh harvest with some smart planning and thinking ahead. There are so many great ways to preserve food, and this amazing infographic from Fix.com shows you how.

    We write a lot about food preservation here on Homestead Depot, but this infographic is a great guide to the overall concept of food preservation, and it gave me some great ideas! Hope you enjoy:

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  • Homemade Non-Toxic Daily Shower Spray

    Homemade Non-Toxic Daily Shower Spray

     

    When it comes to the products you clean your shower with, it’s just as important to consider possible environmental toxins. While you might only think of dish soap or laundry detergent as coming into direct contact with your skin, hot showers can expose you to plenty of toxins if you’re cleaning with conventional products.

    Your epidermis, or skin, is the largest organ in your body, and in hot showers, your pores open up. If you’ve been cleaning with harsh toxins, they could be dissipating through the air and being absorbed directly into your skin. And you thought you were getting clean in the shower!

    The downside of not using toxic products is that mold, mildew, and soap scum can build up in your shower or bath fast. Harmful bleach and other chemicals can certainly keep this grime under control, but that doesn’t mean you can’t have the same ease and cleanliness with natural, homemade solutions!

    This incredibly simple and totally non-toxic daily shower spray is ideal for keeping your shower fresh, clean, and totally green.

    Ingredients:

    • 1 cup water
    • 1/2 cup hydrogen peroxide
    • 1/2 cup vinegar
    • 1 teaspoon dish soap
    • 20 drops essential oil of choice (optional)

    Directions: 

    1. Combine the water and dish soap in a large, non-metal bowl, until the soap is completely dissolved.
    2. Add the remaining ingredients and stir until completely blended.
    3. Pour into a clean spray bottle, and keep in your shower.

    To use, simply spray down your shower after each use. Try to coat all the walls and the corners evenly.

    That’s it! This will prevent soap scum build-up, mold, and mildew, and make weekly shower scrubbing a breeze.

    The world is full of harmful, toxic solutions to everyday problems, and it can be so easy to get enticed by products with promises like never having to clean your shower! Fortunately, there’s always a natural solution, and this easy, painless shower spray works just as well as the commercial alternatives. Enjoy!

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  • Gardening Tips From Seasoned Gardeners

    Gardening Tips From Seasoned Gardeners

     

    When you just get started with gardening, it can be easy to feel very overwhelmed! As a beginner, there’s so much to learn, and so many ways things can go wrong. But never fear–you can learn from those who have gone before you.

    We’ve got some great tips for beginner gardeners to help you beat the stress and have a flourishing, healthy garden in no time.

    Let’s begin!

    Ask for help

    Don’t be shy! Usually, seasoned gardeners love to talk gardening, so reach out and ask for help! People at your local nursery, in local gardening FB groups, or even community gardens would probably be happy to help out and help you troubleshoot any issues you’re having or give you a good idea of where to start out.

    Keep records

    As soon as you get started, start logging what works. This might not seem very helpful if you have no idea what you’re doing, but it will be invaluable next year! Gardening involves a lot of trial and error, so tracking what works, and what doesn’t, this year, will be an amazing resource next year. Write down everything you plant, when, and track the time it took to sprout, grow, come to fruition, etc. Also, record any issues with pest or disease, and what you did to combat it.

    Know your zone

    This is why it’s so important to seek advice from locals! Know what zone you live in, what’s grown there, does well there, the nuances of the climate, seasons, and weather patterns, etc. Then plant accordingly! Seed packets always have instructions based on zones on the back, so it’s very important to know yours.

    Test your soil

    Before you get started, know what kind of soil you have, and how to amend it. If you are starting with a container garden, you will most likely be purchasing your soil, but if you’re planting in the ground, you need to understand that not all soil is equal. You might have amazing soil to plant directly in, but most likely, you’ll need to amend it. You can buy simple soil test kits at any gardening supply store, and these will give you an idea of what you need to add to your soil to make it healthy and fertile.

    Start simple

    You might be really excited to start growing your own food right away, but take it slow. Your first year, you’ll probably want to plant a handful of easy, reliable crops so you can focus your efforts on these while you learn the ropes. As you get the hang of gardening (you’ll be amazed how much you can learn in one season), you’ll gain the confidence and experience to experiment.

    Choose your plot wisely

    When deciding where to plant your garden, keep in mind it will have to be somewhere with lots of sun. If you have only partial shade in your yard, there are still some things you can plant, but most plants need a decent amount of light. Watch your yard for a few days and track how much sun it gets. Also, bear in mind that the sun’s position changes throughout the year.

    Also, make sure the place you choose to plant your garden is easily accessible to you, and to your garden hose!

    Plan, plan, plan

    Before you start planting your garden, make sure you have a good plan. There are lots of free resources online to look at example garden plans. You can look into companion planting to learn which plants go well together, and which ones don’t. Draw out a map of your garden space, and assign each plant its own plot. Take into account weeding, harvesting, pruning, etc., as you will need to ensure proper accessibility.

    Don’t do it alone

    Involve your friends or family members in your first garden so you have some accountability–and help! You can learn together, and you know what they say, two heads are better than one.

    Get organized

    You’d be amazed how quickly you can accumulate various tools and supplies for gardening, so make sure to keep it all in one place. A basket or bucket that you can take out to the garden with you is very handy, as well as a simple gardening apron or a pair of overalls. Your gardening supplies probably won’t stay clean very long, but they can stay neat and organized, and this will contribute to the overall success of your garden very well.

    Beginner gardening can be intimidating, but don’t fret. It’s a learning experience and you’ll gain so much knowledge in such a short time, it’s worth it for a few bumps along the road. These tips are designed to make your transition from novice to expert smooth and painless, so make sure to keep them in mind as you get started with your garden!

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  • Natural Remedies for Ear Infection (Infographic)

    Natural Remedies for Ear Infection (Infographic)

    When springtime comes it brings many wonderful benefits, but one of the downsides of this season is it’s cold and flu season. And with colds and flus can unfortunately also come the dreaded ear infection.

    Small children are particularly vulnerable to ear infections, and most doctors will opt immediately for antibiotics. In many cases, this is definitely the best option, but it’s always worth it to try some natural remedies first. Antibiotics can wreak havoc on small children’s digestive system and immune system, so while they can be life-saving in many cases, it’s best to use them as a last resort.

    Fortunately, nature is full of wonderful and highly effective remedies for ear infections, and this great infographic from Ritely.com shares some of the best, and how to use them.

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  • How to Make Compost the Easy Way (Video)

    How to Make Compost the Easy Way (Video)

    Everyone should be composting, especially if you’re gardening! It is so beneficial for your soil, environmentally responsible, and also an efficient way to cut down on waste in your home and garden.

    However, if you’ve tried and failed to build your own compost bins or piles, you might need a few shortcuts. John from GrowYourGreens.com and Learn Organic Gardening on YouTube was in that boat, and shares how he ended up settling on the easier way to compost.

    Check it out!

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  • What Is Two Story Farming?

    What Is Two Story Farming?

    Originally hailing from the Mediterranean, two story farming is a sustainable and efficient way to multitask on your farm or homestead.

    It is essentially what it sounds, farming on two “stories”. Only this isn’t in a structure, like the visions of modern urban farms of the future. Two story farming combines agriculture with raising livestock, in a very cool way.

    Traditionally, farmers use trees as the “upper story” of the two story concept. Carob, olive oil, or some other tree, is grown above an area in which pigs, cattle, or goats roam, allowed to nourish themselves on whatever is cast down from the branches above.

    Trees that have both leaves and fruit that are edible to livestock are called “livestock fodder trees”, and are highly coveted by meat, milk, and egg producers.

    What’s really cool about this set-up, is that it is essentially permanent, and not subject to necessary seasonal work beyond harvest and tending to the animals. Because the ground beneath the trees is not tilled, there is no soil erosion, and the foliage of the trees and the pasture underneath create a wonderful habitat for the animals, which helps with meat supply.

    This essentially means that the animals live underneath the trees that produce their feed! A great advantage of this, beyond the ease and convenience of your animals getting to eat fresh, nutritious food, is that you can use otherwise inferior pieces of land and turn them into food forests for your livestock.

    With some careful planning, many farmers are able to create a nearly year-round supply of fodder for their animals. One tree might be fruiting in spring, another in summer, another in fall, and another in late fall.

    In turn, the animals provide fertilizer and nutrients for the trees by leaving their droppings. It is a complete cycle, a created ecosystem that benefits all the organisms involved!

    Some farmers even plant annual crops of grain or vegetables in between the trees. Even though there normally isn’t full sun due to the shade of the trees, the topsoil is so rich, fertile, and deep, from the manure, that it still produces quite a bit. The trees also hold the soil in place, and continue to enrich it themselves due to the falling leaves and fruit.

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  • How to Buy a Rabbit Starter Stock

    How to Buy a Rabbit Starter Stock

    Rabbits are a great animal to raise on a homestead. They don’t take up much space, they breed very efficiently, are affordable to feed, and their meat is delicious.

    Since one of the biggest appeals of raising rabbits is how quickly and easily they reproduce, you will need to get yourself set up with what’s called a starter stock. These will be the first rabbits you buy, that will go on to reproduce and build your herd.

    Rabbit Breeders

    To find your first rabbits, you’ll have to find someone who’s already selling them. A great place to look at first is a state fair. Even if you can’t find someone exhibiting at the fair, you might be able to ask around and get some leads. Additionally, there might be rabbitries in your area, or you can check your local newspaper for listings.

    Another great place to find rabbit breeders would be your local feed store. They might have a bulletin where people would post rabbits for sale, or the employees might even know themselves of customers who breed and sell rabbits.

    What Kind of Stock

    As far as choosing which animals to buy, the most important thing is to buy healthy animals. There are a great many breeds of rabbits, both pure and mixed-breed too, but worry more about the health of the animals than the breed. If you are able to compare rabbitries, you will get a good sense of what a healthy animal looks like.

    Be discerning and cautious; it’s not unlikely that a breeder might want to unload their inferior stock on someone else. Healthy rabbitries will be clean and well-tended, and healthy rabbits will be perky and happy, rather than lethargic and “droopy”. You can ask what the rabbits are being fed and their general care.

    How Many Rabbits?

    A great starting point with rabbits is to simply have a single rabbit as a pet, to get an idea for their care and needs, or a pregnant doe that you can start your herd with. One pregnant doe, once she has given birth, will provide you with plenty of progeny and meat within 6 months.

    It is also common to start with two pregnant does and a mature buck, or one pregnant doe and one mature buck, plus a junior couple who can breed a little further down the road. These are very solid starting off points if you are serious about breeding rabbits.

    Food

    When you first introduce your rabbits to their new home, you’ll want to make sure they’re eating the same feed they had at their place of origin. Most animals simply adjust better to a new home if they have that familiarity.

    Before taking rabbits home, see if you can buy some feed from the breeder in addition to the rabbits.  You’ll want enough to get them adjusted and comfortable in their new homes. Once they start to settle in, you can gradually change them to the feed of your choice, if you’d like to feed them something else.

    Transitioning to a different type of feed is easy; you simply start by giving them a small amount of the new feed mixed in with their old, familiar feed, and slowly adjust the proportions over time, until they are eating the new feed exclusively.

    Quarantine

    It’s always wise with any new animal you bring home to your homestead to quarantine them away from other animals for a few weeks. You wouldn’t want your new animals to get sick, or to bring a sickness to the animals you already have. Especially for animals raised in close proximity to others, like rabbits, this is very prudent. Odds are, no one will get sick, but it’s always better to be safe than sorry.

    Breeds

    Although it is pertinent to buy a healthy rabbit, it’s also good to be familiar with different rabbit breeds. You can do this by regularly attending county fairs, watching videos online, or checking out a book from your local library.

    If you simply want to raise rabbits for pet, any breed will do. Go with whatever strikes your fancy.

    To raise rabbits for meat, however, you’ll want to take a few factors into consideration. First of all, if you want to raise meat, do you want a breed that is normally sold commercially for meat, with a high amount of meat and a fast growth rate? Or perhaps something more unique, like a specialty breed?

    Or perhaps you’d like to raise them for their pelts, in which case you’ll want to think about what color would be best, as well as the length of the fur. For example, Harlequin rabbits are calico patterned, while the chinchilla has a “ticked” fur. New Zealands, a very common breed, have more solid colors like white, red, or black. Angoras have long, fluffy hair, while the Rex breed has shorter, more velvet-like fur. There is a broad range of characteristics between these examples, as well.

    Finally, consider size. There is everything from small, dwarf breeds, to giants.

    Pedigree

    Finally, consider the pedigree, if this is something that matters to you. There are 45 officially recognized rabbit breeds.

    You by no means have to buy purebred, after all, health is the most important factor. It is common to find mixed breed stock, which will have the characteristics of one breed or another. Some of these rabbits might, in fact, be purebred, but without the proper paperwork they aren’t technically “pedigreed”.

    If you’d like to raise purebred yourself, you need to understand the process it takes to get registered. This is done through the American Rabbit Breeders Association, and not only do you need to have the parents and grandparents of the rabbit you’d like to register, but the rabbit must be fully grown as well.

     

    Raising rabbits is very rewarding and fun! If you start off right, you’re sure to be an expert breeder in no time.

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