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Homesteading – Page 56 – Homesteader Depot

Category: Homesteading

  • Succession Staggered Planting

    Succession Staggered Planting

    As a home gardener, your goal is to grow fresh vegetables that you and your family can enjoy from spring until fall. Regardless of whether you’re growing a traditional garden in your backyard or are among those using the space-saving raised bed style of gardening, succession planting will enable you to enjoy a more bountiful, long-term harvest. Succession planting is a simple concept that can be done in two different ways. One method is to stagger the time frame in which you plant the same type of vegetable. The second method is to harvest one crop, then plant a different crop in that same location.

    The key to successful succession planting is careful planning. If organization isn’t a strong skill for you, don’t despair, there’s an online spread sheet template you can use to create a personalized plan. If that seems too detailed for you, many online garden sites offer excellent garden design charts that can be adapted to the area you live in and assist you in selecting the most appropriate vegetables for your garden.

    To assure that you get the best yield possible from each crop you plant, you’ll need to consider the differences in temperature and weather conditions as the month’s progress. For example, if you’re planting seeds, you need to keep in mind that the amount of days to maturity printed on the back of the pack is typically based on spring plantings. You can anticipate it taking more time for a plant to reach maturity when planted later in the season. This is due in part to the change in temperature. It is also generally recommended that seeds be planted about twice as deep in the summer as in the spring. If you replace one plant with another plant, you will need to be attentive to the amount of water the new plant requires in the warmer temperatures.

    You will be more successful with your succession garden if you take some time to observe your garden area carefully. As the seasons progress from spring to fall, the amount of sunlight and shade in your garden area will change. The warm sunshine that was beneficial to your plants in the spring may become a hazard for your plants in the summer. In order for your plants to survive and thrive in a succession garden, you may need to create some shade. You can do this by adding a trellis and some climbing plants throughout your garden. If you are growing your garden on a deck or patio, you might need to use shade cloths to keep the hot summer sun from destroying your plants.

    Succession planting is a gardening method that complements today’s busy lifestyle. Hectic schedules typically don’t allow for hours to be spent in the kitchen preserving vegetables that have arrived in abundance. Staggered planting means your vegetables will be ready for harvest at manageable intervals. You can enjoy garden fresh vegetables for an extended period of time.

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  • Black Fly Control

    Black Fly Control

    If you have been growing fava beans then it’s likely that you have run into black flies.  Black flies love to damage fava bean plants and ruin your production.  But there are a few simple ways to fight back if you notice an infection and even measures you can take to prevent your plants from ever getting infected while increasing the food you get out of your plants.  Here’s how.

     

    • Check your plants regularly. Black flies will only ever affect the tops of the plants, so keep a close eye on the tops especially.
    • If you see black flies on the plants spray them with soapy water.
    • If the infestation is serious, cut the tops after spraying them with soapy water. Put them in a plastic bag, tie the top to seal it and throw it away. Do not compost any plant material that is infected with anything as it could spread to other plants near your pile, and in the case of some diseases, even survive in the compost pile and infect the plants that the compost is later applied to.
    • To help prevent black flies from becoming a problem keep your plants from getting too high. Since the flies only like the tops of the plants, cut off the tender tops about 3 to 4 inches below the tip.  When they regrow, cut them again.
    • If you beat the black flies to the tips of your plants there is no reason to throw them out, or even compost them. The tops can be steamed or lightly boiled and eaten.  With a little butter and salt they can taste pretty good.

    Pest control doesn’t have to mean harsh chemicals, it doesn’t have to mean hard work, it doesn’t even have to mean that you lose out on production.  In this case you can actually eat more from your plants by preventing black flies.

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  • Homestead Hog Slaughtering (Video)

    Homestead Hog Slaughtering (Video)

    I think hogs are some of the best animals to have on the homestead. They are cost efficient and can produce a lot of meat in a short amount of time. And who doesn’t love lots of pork and bacon?

    Of course, there’s the dirty business of slaughtering them. They’re pretty big, heavy, strong animals, so it’s important to know what you’re getting into. I like this simple guide to slaughtering a pig, and seeing how it’s done by seasoned hog farmers. Check it out! Hopefully it won’t scare you off from raising hogs, but I found it quite fascinating!

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  • Medicinal Herbs and Roots for Homesteaders

    Medicinal Herbs and Roots for Homesteaders

    When living as self-sufficiently as possible, you want to keep trips to the drugstore to a minimum, naturally. Fortunately, you can find some great medicinal herbs that you can grow and keep around the house that will help to keep you and your family healthy. Of course, there may always come a time when you have no choice but to use meds from the doctor or the drugstore, but these herbs can help you with quite a few ailments.

    Cayenne Pepper

    Powdered cayenne pepper is for more than adding some spice to your meals. You can use it for several things. It is said to boost circulation and increase energy. It can also be sprinkled onto a cut or a scrape to help stop the bleeding.

    Ginger

    Ginger root can work wonders as well. Whether eaten or placed in tea, ginger can energize you and help deal with sore joints. When placed in a compress, it can be used to help treat mild burns.

    Aloe

    This plant is another very good option for treating mild burns, including sunburns. You can cut the leaves and use the gel on the inside to cover the burns. It provides a cooling and soothing feeling as it heals.

    Cranberries

    Cranberries are for more than just Thanksgiving. They can help to treat bladder and urinary tract infections. They also happen to taste good, which is a nice benefit.

    Of course, as with any illness or ailment that you might have, the best course of action is to seek the help of a medical professional. These tips are for the homesteader who might not have immediate access to a doctor and who still needs some help in the meantime. Continue to learn more about various herbs, roots, and plants that can help you with other ailments.

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  • Using Compostable Diapers in the Garden 

    Using Compostable Diapers in the Garden 

    If you have kids in diapers and have gotten on the “green” bandwagon, then you are paying enough for those diapers that you might want to get more than one use out of them.  Well, maybe not some of them, but the ones that have only been soiled with urine.  If you don’t mind getting your hands dirty, then you can get a little more for your money that you are spending on those fancy compostable diapers.

     

    Compost

    Again, you don’t want to spread any sort of yucky disease, so only use the pee diapers.  After cutting them up with a pair of scissors they can be added to the compost pile and covered in green waste.  Urine, after all, has a lot of nutrients, including nitrogen.

    Beds

    Diapers can be cut up and dug into beds that aren’t active.  Since the diaper is meant to retain moisture, if they are placed at the bottom the bed they will hold water there and give root crops like carrots and potatoes something to reach for.

    Containers

    Adding cut up diapers to potting mix in containers will reduce the need to water as often, and the amount of water that is needed when watering by holding on to the water.

    Cost

    Since you are already paying for these “eco-friendly” diapers (over-paying would be more accurate), then you don’t want to spend more money on moisture retainers for your soil when you can just add in those diapers and save room in the landfill.

     

    Adding diapers to the garden might not evoke much appetite, so if you don’t feel comfortable eating crops grown in soil with diapers, try them in soil that you are growing herbs or ornamentals in first.  You might come around when you see how much those plants benefit from that additional boost.

     

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  • Shearing Sheep for Wool (Video)

    Shearing Sheep for Wool (Video)

    It’s really cool to see real-life demonstrations of classic farm work, and shearing sheep is one of the coolest. Modern electric buzzers have certainly made this age-old practice much quicker, but it’s still pretty old-school in our fast-paced age of information.

    This video shows the Austrailian method of shearing. I think the coolest thing is watching all the wool fall off in what look like big pelts and seeing the completely unrecognizable freshly shorn animal underneath! It must be nice as the weather warms up for these animals to shed all that warm wool. Enjoy!

     

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  • Make Your Own Powdered Laundry Detergent

    Make Your Own Powdered Laundry Detergent

    Are you tired of buying overpriced laundry detergent that has too much scent? As a homesteader, you should be making your own laundry detergent. You will find that with a few simple ingredients, you can create laundry detergent that works just as well as what you buy, and it will save you quite a bit of money in the end.

    Choose a bar soap that you like, and look for the powdered form. You should be able to find it in the grocery store or online. Then, take four cups of the shaved or powdered soap and combine it with two cups of borax and two cups of washing soda. Mix it and store it in an airtight container. You could also add two cups of baking soda to the mix if you would like. You will only need to use two tablespoons for a load of laundry.

    You might be wondering what to do about scent. Even though the detergent in the store might be over-scented, that doesn’t mean you don’t want any scent at all. A simple tip you can use is to add a couple of drops of essential oil into the laundry while you add the detergent. You can increase or decrease the amount you add based on how your first load turns out. This way, you will get just the amount of scent that you want.

    The simple recipe found here is for powdered laundry detergent. While it is possible to make liquid detergent as well, these seem to work better because they require less storage space for more detergent.

    As you can see, it’s easier than you probably thought to create your own laundry detergent. With a small expenditure at the outset, you could make a large amount of detergent that could last the entire year.

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  • Tips for Pruning Fruit Trees

    Tips for Pruning Fruit Trees

     

    Fruit trees, like all perennials, are a great source of food for years to come, and should therefore be taken care of to keep them healthy and productive.  Some find it hard to bring themselves to cut anything from their fruit trees thinking that pruning will harm the tree, or that it will reduce productivity since in other cases in the garden, the more the plant grows the more food that it will be able to produce.  But this isn’t the case, fruit trees can benefit greatly from pruning when it is done correctly.  Here are a few tips for pruning your fruit trees.

     

    Clean Cut

    Always use a sharp saw or sharp snips.  If your tools are dull you can cause the branches to break or split rather than produce a clean cut.  Splitting will increase the risk of disease and will cause the affected portion of the tree to die back.  When removing a large heavy branch make a cut at least two feet from the crotch since the weight will likely cause a snap, then the final cut can be made at the crotch after the weight has been removed.

    Selection

    It’s important to know which branches to remove.  Focus on broken or sick branches first.  Then look for branches that interfere with each other or point back to the center of the tree.  Branches with sharp angles are likely to split when weighed down with fruit, remove branches with angles sharper than 10 o’clock and 2 o’clock.  All shoots coming from the roots can be removed, they will only interfere with the top branches are unlikely to produce good fruit.

    Timing

    Pruning should be done when the tree is dormant.  This is when the tree is not growing, for the most part this will be in the winter or the fall.  Emergency pruning, like branches that have been damaged by wind or broken under the weight of fruit should always be removed as soon as possible and not left until winter.  Root shoots can also be removed out of season.

     

    Proper pruning can help your fruit trees, so don’t shy away from removing a few well-selected branches this winter.

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