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animal husbandry – Page 3 – Homesteader Depot

Tag: animal husbandry

  • Tips for Raising Goats

    Tips for Raising Goats

    Homesteaders should certainly consider raising goats. They can be used for meat, milk, and more. However, it is important that you have a good understanding of how to raise the goats properly and safely, and to provide them with a healthy environment. The following are some tips that can help you get started.

    More than One

    Even if you have a relatively small space, you should still have room for more than just one goat. Goats are herd animals, and they like to be social. Having several, at least, is a good option. It keeps them happy and it keeps them safe.

    Think About Their Needs

    Learn about goats to have a better idea of what they need. They will want to have easy access to water, and they need to have plenty of food for the entire herd. In addition, they need to have shelter. You don’t want to keep them out in a field all the time. They will need to have a barn or a shed that’s large enough for the entire herd.

    Beware of Males in Rut

    While goats tend to be stubborn, they are generally an easygoing lot. However, that can change when the males are in rut. At this point, the only thing they want to do is to get closer to the female goats. In some cases, they can become dangerous, so you will want to be cautious around them.

    Your Fence Needs to Be Strong

    Goats like to wander, and sometimes, they do not realize just how far away they might roam. If you want to keep your goats safe and sound, you need to have good and strong fences, and you need to check them regularly so you can make repairs. If you don’t, the stubborn goats might just break it down so they can see what’s over there!

    Feed Them Well

    Even though goats have a reputation of being able to eat anything, that’s not true. They still need to have a good overall diet if you expect them to be happy, healthy, and productive. It’s not a cartoon, so you can’t feed them tin cans and garbage! They need a healthy diet. Keep in mind that they tend to like to roam and graze.

    Don’t Treat Them as Pets

    This can be difficult for many people who are just getting into homesteading. They want to have happy and healthy animals, and they end up spending a lot of time with them and get attached. You need to remember that these are your livestock, they are not your pets.

     

     

    It is important to remember that these are just some tips to help you get started with your goats. You will want to learn as much as possible about the proper ways to raise your herd so you can be successful. Also, make sure you start small and with just a few goats. As you gain more knowledge and become more comfortable with them, you can add more to the herd.

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  • The Meat Makers (Infographic)

    The Meat Makers (Infographic)

    I recently found this great infographic from HobbyFarms.com that breaks down each standard farm animal, recommended breeds, needs, and amount of dressing each typically provides.

    When you invest in livestock, it’s important that you are getting what you want out of the animal, if your intention is to get a return on your initial investment in sustenance. Obviously, there are plenty of other factors that might influence your choice of livestock, but if meat is your goal, this is a really handy at-a-glance breakdown of the needs and return from each animal. Enjoy!

    infographic-meat-makers

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  • Best Animals to Raise for a Homesteader

    Best Animals to Raise for a Homesteader

    You want to become truly self-sufficient. Even though you might have a beautiful garden with all the vegetables you need, if you are still buying meat and dairy from the grocery store, you aren’t very self-sufficient at all. In this post, we’ll be looking at some of the best animals for a small homesteader to raise that can do more than just provide meat.

    Goats

    Having goats on the property is always a good idea, as even just a single goat can provide you with between two and four quarts of milk each day. The milk can be used to drink, naturally. However, you could also use it for a host of other things, such as making butter and cheese. You could even put it in the soap you make. Those who have large herds of goats may also use them for meat if they choose.

    Sheep

    Like goats, sheep don’t take up a lot of space, and they can provide you with some great benefits, namely wool. With the wool, you can then make clothing, blankets, and much more, which makes you even more self-sufficient. Sheep’s milk might not be something that you commonly think about, but you can use it to make some great cheese. As with goats, you can use the sheep for meat if needed. However, the other benefits they offer tend to make them more valuable in other areas.

    Poultry

    Of course, you certainly want to consider raising poultry, and chickens are probably top on your list. It’s true that chickens are a great option. You can raise them for eggs or meat, and again, they don’t require too much space. Even the chicken feathers are useful. You can clean them, and then you can use them to stuff pillows, for example.

    You certainly have some other choices with poultry as well, including ducks and geese, as well as turkeys.

    Hogs

    If you raise hogs, you will have a substantial amount of quality meat on your homestead. You can make bacon and sausage, and you will have plenty of pork chops and roasts. Hogs will eat many different things, including some of the table scraps that you have and that you might otherwise throw away. Just make sure there isn’t too much protein in their diet. Also, you can use hog manure in your garden.

    Learn About Your Animals

    Regardless of which type of animals you choose to raise as a homesteader, you need to do your due diligence. This means learning about the different animals and the various breeds that are available. You want to choose the best animals for your lifestyle, and you need to know how to care for them properly. With a little bit of research, you will have no problem when it comes to raising and keeping these animals. Of course, these are just some of the good options for homesteaders out there. You can find plenty of other good animals that might work better for you, such as rabbits, or even fish.

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  • Homestead Thanksgiving Dinner (Video)

    Homestead Thanksgiving Dinner (Video)

    I feel like Thanksgiving in particular is a great holiday for homesteaders. The traditional Thanksgiving feast is very reflective of the seasonal delights many North American homesteaders know all too well: sweet potato, pumpkin, turkey, seasonal greens, apple pie, etc.

    This morning this old video floated across my YouTube suggestions of the butchering of a Thanksgiving turkey that had been raised on this couple’s homestead from a few weeks old. This used to be how the traditional Thanksgiving turkey was acquired for many Americans! Raised all year and butchered once it was fully fattened in the Fall. I love to see the whole process as illustrated in this video. Enjoy!

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  • Winterizing the Chicken Coop (Video)

    Winterizing the Chicken Coop (Video)

    We love our feathered friends, so it’s important that we make sure they have the best care through the winter! This clever Chicago couple kept getting questions as to how they cared for their backyard chickens through the notoriously brutal Chicago winters, so they made a video to show what they did. Their chicken coop looks nice and cozy! Check it out:

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  • Learn to Milk a Goat

    Learn to Milk a Goat

    Most homesteaders are told that they need to add some livestock to their property, and that goats are a great addition. After all, goats can provide milk and they take up far less space than a cow. Of course, those who are new to homesteading probably don’t have a clue as to how they can milk a goat. When you start raising goats, you want to learn everything possible about them; the bucks, the does, raising the kids, and certainly how to milk them. The following are a couple of milking tips to help you get started.

    You should milk the goat at regular intervals. Ideally, this will be 12 hours apart. So, if you get up early and milk the goats at 6am, you will want to milk them again at 6pm.  You should find a schedule that will work the best for you. If you can’t milk at both sessions, have someone else in the household do it.

    You need to have certain tools when you are milking. You will need a milking pail, a stand for the goats, so the teats are at eye level when you are doing the milking as it is more comfortable for you this way. You can make a stand of your own, or you can buy one. Make sure the seat you have is at the right height as well. You will also need a strip cup and a milk filter, and teat dip, which is often iodine. It stops bacteria from getting into the animal.

    There are different basic methods to milking, and you will want to experiment with them to find the one that works best for you. If you know someone who has raised goats before, have them teach you how to milk properly.

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  • Ways to Keep Chickens Happy

    Ways to Keep Chickens Happy

    I’m not sure that there is any data that quantifies how many more eggs you can get out of a happy chicken, but most people that raise animals could tell you that keeping your animals happy will help you get what you want out of them.  Stress can cause chickens to fight with each other, molt, and can have an effect on any animals immune system.  Keeping your chickens happy will reduce costs on keeping

    them healthy and will provide you with more eggs and better meat.  Here are some ways to please your chickens.

     

    Greens

    Chickens that are confined are going to be more prone to stress and have a greater need for dietary supplements.  Despite what most people think, chickens don’t eat grains or bugs as much as they eat grass or other greens.  If your chickens are confined make sure to provide them with greens.  A cheap way to do this is to grow comfrey.  Chickens love comfrey, and it can be dried so that you have some in the winter.

    Mulch

    If your chickens are confined, you have probably notices that they have scratched the earth bare in their pin.  Chickens love to scratch, and keeping them off the mud and their waste will reduce their exposure to parasites that could slow egg production or even be passed from the egg to you.  Keep your chicken’s pin filled with a thick layer of fresh (fresh meaning that it is reasonably dry and not covered in chicken manure) mulch.  When they have soiled it, it will be covered in nutrient rich manure that your garden will love.

    Roosts

    Chickens are social animals that have a well-ordered hierarchy.  If this hierarchy is disrupted fighting will ensue.  One way to reduce that amount of fighting is to provide roosts for your chickens that are at different levels.  The more dominate the chicken the higher it will roost.  If there is only one height the dominate chickens might attack a less dominate chicken for being at their height.

     

    None of these tips are difficult, so do your chickens a favor and keep them happy.  They will be healthier, more productive, and live longer to provide you with more food.

     

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  • Chickens Do More than Just Produce Eggs

    Chickens Do More than Just Produce Eggs

    If you are new to homesteading, you will find that many who practice this way of living will tell you that you should get some chickens. What is it about chickens that make them so great? Well, in addition to producing eggs, not to mention meat, they have some other benefits as well, and they could be just what your homestead needs.

    Chicken waste is full of nitrogen, which is very good for the soil. In fact, chickens can help to produce some of the best manure you can find for your garden. All you need to do is keep your chickens in the area you want fertilized for a couple of days. In addition, chickens are able to remove a wide variety of pests from your garden. They will gleefully eat all of the bugs and pests that would otherwise ruin the plants in your garden.

    Chickens can also help to spread out mulch. As they go through the mulch looking for food, they will naturally spread out. Even a small flock of chickens is able to spread out and reduce the mulch pile in no time.

    Of course, raising chickens is a bit more complicated than just going out, buying some chickens, and putting them in your yard. You need to do some research so you will have a better understanding of how to raise the chickens properly, what type of housing you need to build, what to feed them, the best breed of chicken, and more. As long as you take the time to understand what it takes to raise them, you can experience all of these benefits.

    Now that you know just how beneficial chickens can be, it’s time that you added a few to your home.

     

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