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farming – Homesteader Depot

Tag: farming

  • 8 Powerful Uses for Limestone

    8 Powerful Uses for Limestone

    As one of the most versatile materials on the Earth, there are a plethora of uses and benefits of limestone. It can be utilized for a vast number of activities from fertilizing lawns to whitening teeth. Discover more on how limestone works to benefit your livelihood.

    Gardening and Farming

    Limestone has the capability of adjusting the acid levels in the soil to produce conditions that are ideal for growing crops on both the larger agricultural scale and in smaller home gardens. Plants, vegetables, and other crops are protected from nutrients in the ground that could potentially become toxic from nutrients being too prevalent like aluminum. It keeps the pH level at about 5.6 when applied properly. Anything over 5.5 is best for plant and food growth. It also adds minerals that are valuable for the soil like calcium and magnesium.

    Building Material

    The use of limestone in building goes back centuries. From the time the building of the Megalithic Temples that are the oldest free-standing structures through the construction of The Great Pyramid of Giza and beyond, people have been adding limestone to their creations. Train stations and banks from the Victorian era and after the 20th century have limestone in them. Today, exteriors and tiles are often made up of travertine, which is a form of limestone. The only problem with the material is that it is damaged when it comes in contact with acid solutions like acid rain.

    Golf Courses

    The pH balance in the soil on golf course greens is something that lawns keepers keep a close eye on to ensure they produce the best results. Not only does the proper pH look nicer, but it also makes it easier for players. When the turf gets out of the ideal range, limestone can be applied to the dirt to regulate the levels.

    Lawn Growth

    When lawns aren’t growing in as full and thick as you want them to, limestone in a pulverized form can be applied to change that. It improves the structure of the soil which makes for a better growing condition for the grass. You should apply the limestone before planting grass for an evener distribution and possibility for water penetration and absorption for a favorable soil structure.

    Cat Litter

    There are odor and moisture absorbing properties to limestone that make it useful in kitty litter. Cat urine contains ammonia that can cause respiratory problems when present in large amounts.  The lime counteracts the potentially damaging effects of your cat’s litter box making it safer and more pleasant to be around for you and your family.

    Healthy Horses

    During the colder winter months, farmers and other owners like to keep their horses inside a safe barn to protect them from the elements. The problem arises with the ammonia that comes from the animals urinating in the stalls that they stand in for extended periods of time. When limestone is placed under their bedding in a way that the horses will not have contact with it, it can absorb the ammonia making the barn a safer, better smelling place to be.

    Roads

    The base of many roads has a crushed limestone component included. Asphalt is made up of limestone in part as well. It continues to be used in the updates of existing highways and urban infrastructures today.

    Teeth Whitening and Other Brightening Uses

    Inside of your toothpaste, limestone is used as filler and a pigment that helps in cleaning your teeth and making them brighter. It is cheap and can lighten up a plethora of other materials as well, so it’s often put in plastic, paint, tile, and paper for a bigger and brighter finished product.

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  • 5 Things to Consider When Building an Aquaponic System

    5 Things to Consider When Building an Aquaponic System


    Setting up an aquaponic system, although quite an easy task, requires some basic knowledge of aquaponics. If you have decided to install such a system in your house, then you probably know what this is and how it could help you. However, there may still be things which can interest or help you. Below you will find 5 essential things which you should know in order to obtain spectacular results.

    1. Location
    The place where you put your aquaponic system is highly important for the way in which the plants and the fish will develop. In order to obtain great results, you should make sure that the temperature from the room is not too high, nor too low, that there is enough light for the plants to prepare their food and that no wind or extreme weather conditions will reach them. Also, make sure that no harming chemical substances can get inside the water as this means death for both your fish and your plants.

    2. Oxygenizing the water
    The happier your fish are, the better your system will work! This is why you need to oxygenize the water on a daily basis and make sure your fish have all the “comfort” they need.

    Related Article: “Advantages of Aquaponic Farming”

    3. Choosing your fish accordingly
    The aquaponic system works well with almost all types of fish. Yet, there are states in which you are not allowed to grow whatever type of fish you want, so you will want to see what types of fish you are allowed to have before starting your aquaponic system as you do not want any problems with the law.

    4. Placing the pots
    In order to make the harvest much easier, you should place the pots or the entire system at your waist level. This way you will not have to bend over, making the daily care routine a much easier activity.

    5. Adding additives
    There are cases in which your fish may not provide all the nutrients needed for your plants. If the quantity is lower than what the plants need, then you will have to supply them with the respective substances. In most cases, you will need to add iron, calcium carbonate or potassium carbonate.

    Aquaponics is an easy activity which will provide you with the necessary vegetables and fish in a short amount of time. Just follow the tips mentioned above and you will have great success in your attempt to grow organic food in your home. 

  • What Is Two Story Farming?

    What Is Two Story Farming?

    Originally hailing from the Mediterranean, two story farming is a sustainable and efficient way to multitask on your farm or homestead.

    It is essentially what it sounds, farming on two “stories”. Only this isn’t in a structure, like the visions of modern urban farms of the future. Two story farming combines agriculture with raising livestock, in a very cool way.

    Traditionally, farmers use trees as the “upper story” of the two story concept. Carob, olive oil, or some other tree, is grown above an area in which pigs, cattle, or goats roam, allowed to nourish themselves on whatever is cast down from the branches above.

    Trees that have both leaves and fruit that are edible to livestock are called “livestock fodder trees”, and are highly coveted by meat, milk, and egg producers.

    What’s really cool about this set-up, is that it is essentially permanent, and not subject to necessary seasonal work beyond harvest and tending to the animals. Because the ground beneath the trees is not tilled, there is no soil erosion, and the foliage of the trees and the pasture underneath create a wonderful habitat for the animals, which helps with meat supply.

    This essentially means that the animals live underneath the trees that produce their feed! A great advantage of this, beyond the ease and convenience of your animals getting to eat fresh, nutritious food, is that you can use otherwise inferior pieces of land and turn them into food forests for your livestock.

    With some careful planning, many farmers are able to create a nearly year-round supply of fodder for their animals. One tree might be fruiting in spring, another in summer, another in fall, and another in late fall.

    In turn, the animals provide fertilizer and nutrients for the trees by leaving their droppings. It is a complete cycle, a created ecosystem that benefits all the organisms involved!

    Some farmers even plant annual crops of grain or vegetables in between the trees. Even though there normally isn’t full sun due to the shade of the trees, the topsoil is so rich, fertile, and deep, from the manure, that it still produces quite a bit. The trees also hold the soil in place, and continue to enrich it themselves due to the falling leaves and fruit.

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  • Why You Should Keep a Homesteading Journal

    Why You Should Keep a Homesteading Journal

    As you embark on your homesteading journey, whether that is buying several acres of land and starting a full-fledged farm, or simply growing herbs on your windowsill and trying a few simple home ferments, it is incredibly beneficial to keep a journal.  Heres a few tips on why and how to journal.

    Why? 

    Journals are, literally, records of events. So as you begin gardening, raising animals, trying home cultures, and generally doing more things simpler, greener, and for yourself, you’ll want to keep track of your efforts, method, and progress.

    First of all, it’s fun! You can look back in a few months and remember how far you’ve come.

    But more importantly, it can be extremely helpful. As you work with inexact sciences like gardening or fermenting, you’ll probably want to remember what worked, and what didn’t. If you battled a serious bout of pests, it might be very helpful next year to look back and pinpoint the precise timing so you can take precautionary measures this year, for example. Or if you are selling eggs, keeping track of your chicken production and income can help calculate the cost and whether or not is productive for you.

    How to journal?

    The great thing is, there’s no exact science for homestead journaling!  You can find tons of great, free resources on the internet for worksheets, charts, and recordkeeping for gardening and homesteading, if you like that sort of thing, or you can simply keep a diary and record your day-to-day events.  What works for some folks may not work for you and vice versa, this is about you and recording what was successful for you.

    Bullet journals are very popular these days, and the simple method for a sort of DIY journal might be ideal for tracking planting records, daily tasks, and achievements, etc. The sky is the limit!

    However you choose to record your journey, you’ll learn as you go what’s helpful to record and track. The important part is to do it! This is how homesteaders and farmers learned and grew back in the day, so it’s just as beneficial today as always.

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  • Making An Income From a 1-Acre Farm (Video)

    Making An Income From a 1-Acre Farm (Video)

    Urban homesteading is growing in popularity recently, and it’s always really inspiring to see what people manage to cultivate and raise in an urban setting.

    Even better is when people are actually able to earn an income from an urban homestead, as in the case of YouTubers and urban homesteaders Weed ‘Em and Reap. They share how they moved from a tiny suburban house to a 1-acre farm and began growing their own food, raising animals, and living much healthier and happier. Not to mention–earning an income and getting out of debt!

    Enjoy!

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mM_74X9p5y0

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  • How to Feed a Pig for Free

    How to Feed a Pig for Free

    The expression “eating like pigs” is a very apt comparison, pigs eat a lot of food! They happen to be one of the most cost-efficient animals you can raise if you’re trying to fill your freezer up with meat for the year, so you’ll want to feed them well, and efficiently.

    Unfortunately, pig feed itself is not only expensive, typically full of GMO corn and soy which is not great for pigs or the humans who eat them, it’s also not everything a pig needs. It’s the pig equivalent of public school cafeteria food daily, so you’ll want to give your hog something more, without breaking the bank.

    Here are some ideas for feeding your pig cheaply, or even entirely for free!

    Pasture 

    If you are able to pasture your pig, do it. This will require adequate fencing, of course, but if you give them a space to root around in, they’ll tear it up for you. You’ll probably still want to supplement their diet, but any opportunity you can get to feed an animal by letting them roam, take it.

    Bakeries

    Ask around local bakeries to see if they will give you discarded bread that is too stale to sell. They’re often happy to give it away, and your pig will be happy to munch on these bakery leftovers.

    Grocery Stores

    Grocery stores also might be willing to give away the produce they can no longer sell, and your pig will love it! Pigs are very undiscerning when it comes to freshness, and many grocery stores might be thrilled to put their produce waste to good use.

    Kitchen scraps

    Of course, you can feed your pigs virtually any leftovers from your kitchen you don’t want! They’ll love everything from vegetable trimmings to leftover casserole no one wants. This is a great way to feed a pig, and reduce waste around the house as well!

     

    Pigs are great homestead animals to raise, and there are so many ways to make doing so healthier and more affordable. If we haven’t convinced you to start raising pigs at this point, I don’t know what will!

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  • Seed Saving Tips (Infographic)

    Seed Saving Tips (Infographic)

    Seed saving is one of the most important skills to have for self-reliance. If done properly, one packet of seeds could last for generations. One of the biggest reasons to seed save is that if you choose the seeds from a healthy, productive plant, is that you are choosing the plant with the genes that will thrive in your particular environment, and, over time, it will become perfect for your gardening zone. “Heirloom” seeds are seeds that have been collected and re-planted each year by farmers for generations, and ideally you could create your own!

    Not every seed will be easily saved in the same way, so this handy infographic gives some tips for common fruits and vegetables that have relatively easy-to-save seeds. When you plant a crop of any of these plants next year, remember to choose seeds from the healthiest, most prolific plant, that was undisturbed by pests or disease. This plant will have the strongest genes, and genes ideal for surviving and thriving in your climate. Have you ever tried to save your own seeds? Share below!

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  • Farm Chores for Children By Age

    Farm Chores for Children By Age

    It’s so wonderful for children to grow up on a homestead. Fresh air, animals, learning about nature and plants, and also, work ethic! Children are never too young to participate in homestead duties. Here’s a list of ideas for children, by age group, to get involved in farm chores. Hey, they’re another mouth to feed, why not put them to work?

    Toddlers

    Toddlers will most likely need to be closely supervised, but they’re often eager to help out and get involved. Some tasks they can do and be involved in are filling up feed buckets or water troughs, throwing scratch to chickens or scraps to pigs or goats, brushing animals, weeding, or harvesting from the garden.

    Ages 4-5

    This age group can probably do everything toddlers would do with more independence, as well as help plant seeds, let animals out in the morning or back in in the evening, collect eggs, help with food prep and food processing, hang laundry and care for chicks or other small animals that require constant attention.

    Ages 6-9

    This age group can again probably do everything younger children can do with more and maybe even complete independence, as well as learn how to milk animals, do basic landscaping and gardening such as digging, raking, and maybe even tilling, watering the garden and have regular chores that they earn allowance for and can be relied upon to do regularly.

    Ages 10-12

    By this age group children can be expected to have much more responsibility, including for the above tasks as well as regularly milking animals, bathing and grooming, helping with business aspects of the homestead like going to the farmer’s market or learning about keeping track of expenses and income, giving medication to animals and/or monitoring conditions of pregnant or sick animals.

    Ages 13+

    By this age, they’re pretty much official farmhands! They can handle all the above tasks and by this age should be held accountable for them. They can also learn to handle animals such as horses or cows, operate light machinery, help with more serious garden tasks like digging or pickaxing, begin to assist with live births of animals, and should be learning more and more about what adults handle as the years go on.

     

    These are guidelines, of course, you as a parent will know what your child can reasonably handle. But giving children responsibilities and independence where they can learn what it’s like to have people rely on them is a wonderful character builder, and will help them become assured, hard-working, reliable adults.

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