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homesteading – Page 7 – Homesteader Depot

Tag: homesteading

  • Building a Tiny Home

    Building a Tiny Home

    We recently posted an article on the tiny house movement, and I wanted to elaborate a bit more on what it takes to actually build yourself a tiny house.

    This is one of the biggest appeals of tiny houses, of course, that the initial building materials can be cheap, the construction easy. Many people are able to do it themselves, even if they don’t have a whole lot of construction experience. You can use foraged, repurposed, or discounted materials, and make it your own. All these factors contribute significantly to reducing the overall cost of a tiny home, so it’s a great option for homesteaders, so you can put your funds into other homestead efforts.

    Where to build?

    The first step is, of course, finding a place to build your tiny house! Most people either do so on small lots in cities or suburbs or buy their own land in the country. If you would like to build a tiny house on your homestead, and your ultimate goal has more to do with living off the land than building your dream home, buy land that suits these needs. Another great appeal of a tiny house is that even on an acre or so, with a smaller house, you’ll have more room for farming and raising animals.

    Zoning and coding

    Next step will be checking your local law. If you are buying land that doesn’t already have a house on it, you’ll have to make sure the land itself can legally have a residence built on it.

    Secondly, you need to make sure the structure you build will be in compliance with local building codes. You can get huge fines if this is not the case. These will dictate not only the size and height of the structure but also sometimes who does the work. So, for example, you might be able to build the structure yourself, but will have to hire a certified electrician to wire it. It varies state to state and county to county, so find out what pertains to your area before you spend any money on building materials.

    Planning

    Once you know where you will be building, and your local building codes, it’s time to get planning! You can design your own, or look online for resources. In most cases, you will probably need a contractor involved with this state to some degree. They will need to sign off on your floor plan before you can begin construction.

    You can hire a contractor to oversee the whole project or simply to help with the planning, it’s up to you (and what’s legal in your area).

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    When designing the floor plan, you will need to think about this very carefully. Since it’s a tiny home, you will need to use your space very efficiently.

    At this stage, you will probably want to spend lots of time watching videos or reading articles about other tiny homes (fortunately these days there’s a lot of documentation of successful tiny homes since they’re very popular, so Pinterest and YouTube will have a wealth of resources for you).

    Building materials

    Next step will be choosing your building materials. While you will probably be

    wanting to go as low-budget as possible, quality is also of the utmost importance. This is a house, and you’ll want it to last. Always opt for quality over thrift, wherever you can.

    If you are using reclaimed or repurposed materials (such as a building container, a very popular tiny house feature), make sure it is in good condition, of high quality, durable, and sturdy.

    The building phase

    When it comes to the actual building, you will probably want some helping hands, at the very least. Doing it all yourself isn’t impossible, but it will be much easier with help. It is no small feat to build a house, even a tiny one!

    If you are only a novice when it comes to construction, you will probably want to seriously consider hiring some help. There are many options out there for companies you can hire who will help to some degree. You can still be very involved in the building yourself, but some professional help can really go a long way.

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    There are construction companies who would be happy to help with building a small home, as well as those whose specialty is tiny homes. Check your local listings to see what’s available in your area, or, even better, ask friends and family for referrals.

    A great option would be to find a local homesteading or tiny house group on Facebook and ask around. If you are going to hire someone to help with construction, nothing is worth more than a personal recommendation with plenty of references and examples of their work you can see yourself. Interview and compare a few different contractors or companies if you’re able since it’s a pretty big decision.

    Whether you build your tiny home yourself or hire someone to help out, it will certainly be a great experience! There’s nothing quite like the reward of building your own home with your own hands.

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  • Are You Ready for Livestock?

    Are You Ready for Livestock?

    Raising livestock is one of the great appeals of homesteading. If you’ve just bought your own land or have plans to, or have considered raising goats or chickens in your backyard, you should be careful not to get too far ahead of yourself.

    The prospect of raising livestock is so appealing, the decision to dive into serious animal husbandry is no small consideration. Here are some important factors of making this big decision:

    Space

    Do you really have the room? A lot of animals need much more space than you’d think. Most animals simply won’t thrive if kept in a small cage for their entire lifetime, and that would defeat the whole purpose of raising them yourself. Whatever animal you are considering raising, make sure to look into how much space they need, and take into account whether or not you will want to expand your herd or flock one day.

    Cost

    Obviously, this is a big factor. Animals cost more than simply the initial set-up cost and feed. You never know when you might need to repair their dwelling, or have a surprise medical cost, unexpected babies, etc. You need to factor in not only the costs of their basic needs, but unexpected costs too. If you’re living paycheck to paycheck and have no spare income, you might not want to take on any livestock.

    Local Laws

    Another restriction on your animal husbandry dreams might be your local laws. You will want to look into laws pertaining to the animals you want to raise, as well as zoning laws that might restrict where you can raise them. If you plan on selling them or their products, or breeding, there are laws that might pertain to this too, so do your homework.

    Unwanted Guests 

    Something else a lot of people don’t realize about raising animals is that they sometimes invited unwanted critters. Animals attract both pests and predators, such as fleas and vermin, as well as foxes, coyotes, wolves, possums, skunks, etc.

    Free Time

    Of course, probably what any seasoned farmer will tell you about livestock is they make travel, even day trips, very difficult. They require constant care, feeding, milking, egg collection, being let out to pasture, etc. They don’t have holidays or weekends off! You will need to arrange reliable, knowledgeable care for your animals if you go out of town.

    When successfully raising animals, it’s important to simply be around your animals a lot. You need to be able to observe them frequently, so you know if they are knocking over their water dish, or getting caught in fencing, trying to get out, possibly feeling sick, etc.

     

    Raising animals is a big responsibility, but don’t let this info scare you off! Proper planning and management can take you far, and if you’re up for the task, it can be incredibly rewarding. Just make sure to have your bases covered before you commit!

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  • 18 Ways to Become Food Independent

    18 Ways to Become Food Independent

    The ultimate goal of homesteading for many is to be completely self-sufficient, and entirely food independent. There’s nothing as empowering as growing and making your own.

    While getting 100% of your food from your own land might be setting one’s sights pretty high, there’s nothing wrong with aiming for it! The thing is, while most people will always rely on at least some outside sources for their food (even homesteaders back in the day did, too!), any degree of self-sufficiency you can achieve is a step in the right direction.

    If you are wondering what would be involved in having a completely self-sufficient food source, we’ve put together a list of goals to aim for. Again, it will be very difficult to achieve all this, especially if you’re a new homesteader. However, getting an idea of what it would take can help you plan out your homesteading goals, what is realistic, and what some solid long-term plans for your homestead might be.

    Grow all your own vegetables

    _ Grow all your own fruit

    _ Grow all your own nuts, seeds, etc.

    _ Preserve and process your produce, nuts, seeds, etc.

    _ Plant crops from your own saved seeds

    _ Raise the animals all your dairy comes from (eggs, milk)

    _ Make all your own dairy products (cheese, butter, yogurt, etc.)

    _ Raise the animals all your meat comes from

    _ Breed your dairy and meat animals

    _ Slaughter and process your own meat

    _ Grow your own grains

    _ Process your own grains

    _ Have established food storage facilities (e.g. root cellar)

    _ Have extensive knowledge of, experience with, and equipment for canning, salt brining, drying, freezing, fermenting, etc.

    _ Preserve food to last you through the winter

    _ Preserve food to last through a bad growing season

    _ Hunt and fish in your region, skillfully and knowledgeable

    _ Know where to forage for wild food, on your property, and in your region

    Again, these are lofty goals, and there are few people living in the US today who could confidently check off everything on this list. Even very self-sufficient homesteaders still happily buy goods from neighbors or other farmers in their community, and there’s definitely nothing wrong with that! A community is very important, and you should definitely try to establish these kinds of relationships with the people in your community for the sake of long-term sufficiency and survival.

    But sitting down and thinking about what it would take to support yourself entirely is simply a smart practice and a good way to begin to think about how you can have a more sustainable relationship with your own food source. There are so many ways you can improve this relationship, and close the gaps that our modern, globalized world create, gaps that would quickly close if there were any kind of national or global mass crisis or disaster.

    Having control over your food sources, learning to plan for the long term, taking account for every morsel of food you consume and knowing where it comes from, how it was grown, processed, packaged, and preserved, is incredibly important for your health and well-being, as well as your independence.

    Use this list as a guideline for how you can start to be more conscious about what you consume, and how you can start to grow your own and do it yourself. You’d be surprised how much you can achieve, simply by thinking about your food sources!

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    For example, when you start to raise chickens, you don’t have to buy eggs anymore. You can try to center more of your family’s meals around eggs, and save money, as well as eat healthier. Then, you can expand your flock enough to have a steady flow of fresh chicken to consume. Over time, you can begin to freeze it, or even can the meat, so you can stock up a nice supply of meat. Think of the money you’re not spending on feedlot-raised chicken shipped from across the country!

    This brings up another important point: self-sufficiency is not about growing all the food you currently eat on your own homestead. It’s about using what you’re able to grow yourself. Your diet, recipes, and lifestyle, will, and should, change according to what’s available. Just as it’s healthier and more affordable to eat produce in season from your local grocery store, it’s more sensible to eat whatever you’re able to grow on your own homestead. You might be eating a lot more chicken if you’re raising lots of chickens, or eating lots of venison in the winter if the hunting is good and you’re able to preserve the meat.

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    This is exactly what self-sufficiency and food independence is all about! Our modern diets are centered entirely around what’s available to us, which is often overly-processed foods that have been grown in less-than-appealing conditions and shipped from all around the world. Whereas food that you’re growing, raising, and hunting yourself is much healthier and more natural to eat. You don’t have to process it like crazy so it will taste better, it’s fresh and local so it will already taste amazing!

    It’s always possible to become more food independent than you currently are, and we hope this checklist will inspire you to plan for a more self-sufficient future for your homestead and family.

  • Simple, Effective, and Affordable Insect Trap

    Simple, Effective, and Affordable Insect Trap

    One of the most important elements of living as a homesteader is learning to live a simpler life. For many, the thought of “living simply” is very alluring, but making the leap to homesteading, and being successful and happy with the lifestyle, is not as easy as many wish it would be. They do not have any idea of just how they can capture the simple life that they crave. Here are some simple tips to help you with homesteading, and to help you live better.

    Plan Your Meals

    Do you tend to wait until the last minute to decide what you are going to have for your meals? This adds undue stress to your life. If you simply take a bit of time out of the week to plan your meals in advance, and to make sure you have everything needed to make those meals, it becomes much easier. This only takes about fifteen minutes to do, and you might be surprised at just how much a difference it can make.

    Reduce Use of Electronics

    Sure, you should have access to the Internet, and ideally, you will have a phone or tablet that can connect to the web. It’s a good way of communicating today, as well as to learn. After all, you are probably on a computer or phone reading this right now. However, you do need to know when to put a limit to the technology. Try to eliminate your usage of electronics after dinner, for example. The only exception would be if it were an emergency.

    Enjoy the Outdoors

    It is amazing just how much something as simple as a walk outdoors can change your mood and your outlook. Make it a point to get out at least once a day and simply enjoy the world. This is in addition to the chores that you need to do. The walk should be something that’s enjoyable, not work.

    Start living simpler – and better – today.

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  • How to Make Kombucha Tea (Video)

    How to Make Kombucha Tea (Video)

    We’ve covered a lot about culturing in the past, and kombucha tea absolutely needs to be mentioned. It is one of the easiest home cultures to make and a great place to start if you’d like to get started with culturing.

    Kombucha is created using a fermentation process, it contains a large number of healthy bacteria known as probiotics.  These bacteria strengthen your digestive tract and support your immune system, as they absorb nutrients, fight infection, and illness.

    Your digestive system is the second largest part of your neurological system and with 80 percent of your immune system located in your gut, it’s no surprise that the gut is considered your second brain.

    Kombucha can help maintain peak immune health, which also has an impressive number of benefits for your overall health.

    Avoiding health issues on a homestead is imperative to survival, you may be miles and miles away from your nearest doctor.

    In this great video from Cultures for Health, you’ll see the very basic, bare bones process for making kombucha at home. Enjoy!

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  • 5 Warnings for the New Homesteader

    5 Warnings for the New Homesteader

    It might seem contradictory, but starting on the path to a “simpler” life can actually come with a lot of complications. In pursuit of all our hopes and visions for our homestead, we can become overwhelmed pretty quickly, or simply fail to anticipate common problems. Let me share with you a few key lessons I’ve learned over the years that will help to take the growing pains out of your homesteading journey!

    1. Realize that this lifestyle is “simple”, but it’s not easy.
      The best things in life come about as a result of plenty of hard work. If you’ve been overly ambitious in planning your homestead, you may pile on too much work and burn out quickly, especially if you’re transitioning from a less active lifestyle. Avoid exhaustion by starting small and slowly building up your endurance. Taking care of property, livestock, a garden, and a home all in one day is definitely doable, but you would be wise to work up to that goal rather than diving right into it!
    2. Don’t go it alone.
      Even if the nearest living soul is miles away, get to know that person. They are your lifeline when the cow wanders off or the goats jump the fence. You don’t need to be best friends, but you do need to be able to rely on each other. This is how homesteading used to be! In addition to your actual neighbors, there are plenty of online groups for nearly every topic. Find the right one and you will have an endless supply of advice, support, and inspiration.
    3. Don’t forget the fence!
      Nothing will tick off a neighbor faster than repeat offenses of livestock escaping and damaging property. Just the thing to cause pitfalls in a homesteading life. As the saying goes, your fence should be horse high, pig tight, and bull strong. If you raise animals, consider it a given that they will try to escape from time to time. Save yourself worlds of trouble and build the right fence the first time!
    4. Dress for the job.
      Here’s another area in which transitioning from one lifestyle to another might be a bother. Dress in breathable layers to keep your comfort level up whether you’re swinging an axe or writing up a garden plan. Choosing the wrong shoes or boots is a great invitation for a nail to go right through your foot or a heavy tool to land on your unprotected toe. Don’t worry about how you look–the plants and animals don’t care!
    5. Know what to save and what to toss.
      I’ve built or repaired plenty of things around the homestead using salvaged materials and roadside finds. Saving and repurposing what would normally be thrown out can be a lifesaver. Whether it’s coffee cans for feed buckets, pallets for lumber, or even last year’s seeds, you can do so much with repurposed items. Still, you can quickly fall into the pitfall of hoarding on the homestead. Accumulating junk “just in case” gives quarter to rodents and other safety hazards. Keep it under control, and never stop evaluating your inventory.

    This path is the one less travelled for a reason. Homesteading isn’t easy, but it’s worth every ounce of sweat you pour into it. You may learn some lessons the hard way, but that’s a good thing as long as you keep learning. In time, you’ll be the one new homesteaders turn to for this advice!

  • Growing Strawberries In Gutters (Video)

    Growing Strawberries In Gutters (Video)

    Spring is here, and I’ve definitely got gardening on my mind! I’m starting to see fresh, delicious, American-grown strawberries in the grocery store again, but as with anything else, I’d love to grow my own.

    Strawberries can be tricky, depending on where you live, but these clever off-grid gardeners figured out a pretty cool hack: using gutters!

    It’s just the right time to give this a shot if you’ve got the right space and equipment, and I’m definitely considering trying a scaled-down version myself to see if it works out. What could be better than fresh strawberries picked from your own backyard? Check it out:

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  • Simple Steps to Greater Self-Sufficiency

    Simple Steps to Greater Self-Sufficiency

    The goal of everyone who is interested in homesteading is to become more independent and less reliant on the “machine” that seems to run the lives of most people. Many today have no real idea of where their food comes from or what would happen if they no longer had easy access to electricity. They need the modern conveniences of the world to live. You do not want to be like those people, and you do not have to. The following are some easy things that you can start doing now, and expanding upon later, to help increase your level of self-sufficiency.

    Step #1 – Learn to Grow and Preserve Food

    You can do this whether you have a large plot of land for your homestead or you are still living in the suburbs and waiting to make the change. Start a garden and learn how to grow different types of vegetables and fruit that your family likes to eat. You can start out with a small garden and then expand when you start to learn more. Once it is time to harvest, make sure you are preserving and canning items that you will not be eating right away. Dehydrate some of the food or freeze it, as well. With a large enough garden, you will find that you can have the food you need through much of the year.

    In addition, it is a good idea to start researching the wild plants that grow in your area so you will have a better idea of how to forage if the need should arise.

    Step #2 – Start Collecting Water

    If you are sick and tired of having high water bills, or you worry about your well running dry, it is time that you started to collect water. You can get rain barrels and collect the rain that comes down from the gutters of your home. You could even set up tarps that can funnel the water down into barrels if you would like to collect even more. There are plenty of things you can do with the water that you collect, such as water your plants or wash things down.

    Step #3 – Learn to Reuse and Repurpose Items

    Many people are far too willing to throw away the items that they own when they feel they are no longer useful. However, you will want to start looking at them with a different eye and find ways that you might be able to use them in other capacities. In some cases, you might want to cannibalize parts from an item that you can use in other projects or repair different items.

    Step #4 – Learn to Make Your Own

    Another thing to do is to start learning how to make things on your own. Even if you are not a skilled woodworker, for example, you can start to learn the basics of woodworking now and create much of the furniture that you use in the homestead. You can learn to make your own candles, soap, and much more.

    Starting with these simple steps, you can start to reduce your reliance on others for some of the basic things that our ancestors were doing for themselves. You will feel more confidence, and you will find that many of these things will help you to save some money.

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