Tag: rabbits

  • Can Rabbits Contribute to a Homestead?

    Can Rabbits Contribute to a Homestead?

    Not just for pets, including rabbits on a homestead can be a great way to contribute to your food supplies, both as a food source and a natural fertilizer for your garden.  If you’re into fiber arts or want some extra money, angora rabbits give an additional benefit just by growing their fur.

    Rabbits for Manure

    A single rabbit can produce approximately a pound of dry manure each week.  That’s roughly 50 pounds a year. This high-quality soil conditioner is usually low in weed seeds thanks to the prepared foods typically used to feed them.  It also contains an excellent nutrient content that beats cows, horses and goats both when used fresh and when dried.

    The application can be done a few ways depending on what you need it for.  If you are feeding ornamental plants, top-dress them with fresh manure.  For produce gardens, mix it with your compost pile and let sit for at least 3 weeks before spreading on the garden areas.

    Need worms for your compost pile?  Start a worm farm under the rabbit hutch using red wigglers.  This will assist with odor control in the hutch, and provide you with a great source of worm castings, compost worms, and the manure.

    NOTE:  If your wigglers freeze to death during the winter, just replace them come spring. Learn more here: “Worm Farming”

    Rabbits for Meat

    Once you’ve gotten your “herd” started, rabbits are a really good way to add to your food sources with very little extra money.  We all know the old cliché “breeds like rabbits” and it’s true.  A well cared for trio will provide low-fat, low cholesterol, high-quality meat for years to come.

    Related Article:  “Simple Guide to Raising Meat Rabbits”

    Although some breeders consider some rabbit breeds too little to butcher, like the Mini Rex, any rabbit can provide meat when you need it.  If food is going to be your primary goal for adding rabbits to your property, some breeds developed especially to be a meat source include the Californian, the New Zealand and the Giant Chinchilla.

    Rabbits for Fiber

    Although not great for eating, angora wool rabbits will provide fertilizer and a little extra money for your trouble.  If you know someone into fiber art, this resource is amazing for fiber artists. It is excellent for spinning and weaving or can be sold raw.

    Of course, with added benefits comes added responsibility.  Angoras need regular grooming to keep them in immaculate condition, sometimes up to once a day.  Wool collections can be done quarterly by shearing.

    If fiber production sounds like a great idea, here are some breeds that will work.

    English Angora

    A smaller type of angora, English rabbits require more maintenance than other angoras.  But, at an average of 5-7 lbs., you can have a few more in the same space and still receive a good production of wool.

    French Angora

    A little larger at 7.5 to 9.5 lbs. the French rabbit’s wool is a litter rougher than the English but needs less maintenance.

    Giant Angora

    True to its name, the Giant Angora Rabbit averages about 10.5 lbs.  Giants are white with red eyes.

    Some Final Info that Could Become Veeery Helpful…

    To keep your rabbits healthy and reduce the possibility of stomach and tooth issues, avoid sweet foods like fruits and carrots and focus on grasses, and non-sweet veggies.  Sugary foods can lead to an imbalance of bacteria in their tummies and make them sick.

    And, finally, an important word on reproduction.  Rabbits are able to conceive again less than an hour after giving birth!  (Yikes!)

    So, if you’re long-term plans are to start slowly, keep a firm eye on the male at all times!  If they aren’t already, separate them and keep them separate before, during and immediately after the birthing.

    More Info:  “Comprehensive Guide Covering Everything You Need to Know About Raising Rabbits”

  • How to Buy a Rabbit Starter Stock

    How to Buy a Rabbit Starter Stock

    Rabbits are a great animal to raise on a homestead. They don’t take up much space, they breed very efficiently, are affordable to feed, and their meat is delicious.

    Since one of the biggest appeals of raising rabbits is how quickly and easily they reproduce, you will need to get yourself set up with what’s called a starter stock. These will be the first rabbits you buy, that will go on to reproduce and build your herd.

    Rabbit Breeders

    To find your first rabbits, you’ll have to find someone who’s already selling them. A great place to look at first is a state fair. Even if you can’t find someone exhibiting at the fair, you might be able to ask around and get some leads. Additionally, there might be rabbitries in your area, or you can check your local newspaper for listings.

    Another great place to find rabbit breeders would be your local feed store. They might have a bulletin where people would post rabbits for sale, or the employees might even know themselves of customers who breed and sell rabbits.

    What Kind of Stock

    As far as choosing which animals to buy, the most important thing is to buy healthy animals. There are a great many breeds of rabbits, both pure and mixed-breed too, but worry more about the health of the animals than the breed. If you are able to compare rabbitries, you will get a good sense of what a healthy animal looks like.

    Be discerning and cautious; it’s not unlikely that a breeder might want to unload their inferior stock on someone else. Healthy rabbitries will be clean and well-tended, and healthy rabbits will be perky and happy, rather than lethargic and “droopy”. You can ask what the rabbits are being fed and their general care.

    How Many Rabbits?

    A great starting point with rabbits is to simply have a single rabbit as a pet, to get an idea for their care and needs, or a pregnant doe that you can start your herd with. One pregnant doe, once she has given birth, will provide you with plenty of progeny and meat within 6 months.

    It is also common to start with two pregnant does and a mature buck, or one pregnant doe and one mature buck, plus a junior couple who can breed a little further down the road. These are very solid starting off points if you are serious about breeding rabbits.

    Food

    When you first introduce your rabbits to their new home, you’ll want to make sure they’re eating the same feed they had at their place of origin. Most animals simply adjust better to a new home if they have that familiarity.

    Before taking rabbits home, see if you can buy some feed from the breeder in addition to the rabbits.  You’ll want enough to get them adjusted and comfortable in their new homes. Once they start to settle in, you can gradually change them to the feed of your choice, if you’d like to feed them something else.

    Transitioning to a different type of feed is easy; you simply start by giving them a small amount of the new feed mixed in with their old, familiar feed, and slowly adjust the proportions over time, until they are eating the new feed exclusively.

    Quarantine

    It’s always wise with any new animal you bring home to your homestead to quarantine them away from other animals for a few weeks. You wouldn’t want your new animals to get sick, or to bring a sickness to the animals you already have. Especially for animals raised in close proximity to others, like rabbits, this is very prudent. Odds are, no one will get sick, but it’s always better to be safe than sorry.

    Breeds

    Although it is pertinent to buy a healthy rabbit, it’s also good to be familiar with different rabbit breeds. You can do this by regularly attending county fairs, watching videos online, or checking out a book from your local library.

    If you simply want to raise rabbits for pet, any breed will do. Go with whatever strikes your fancy.

    To raise rabbits for meat, however, you’ll want to take a few factors into consideration. First of all, if you want to raise meat, do you want a breed that is normally sold commercially for meat, with a high amount of meat and a fast growth rate? Or perhaps something more unique, like a specialty breed?

    Or perhaps you’d like to raise them for their pelts, in which case you’ll want to think about what color would be best, as well as the length of the fur. For example, Harlequin rabbits are calico patterned, while the chinchilla has a “ticked” fur. New Zealands, a very common breed, have more solid colors like white, red, or black. Angoras have long, fluffy hair, while the Rex breed has shorter, more velvet-like fur. There is a broad range of characteristics between these examples, as well.

    Finally, consider size. There is everything from small, dwarf breeds, to giants.

    Pedigree

    Finally, consider the pedigree, if this is something that matters to you. There are 45 officially recognized rabbit breeds.

    You by no means have to buy purebred, after all, health is the most important factor. It is common to find mixed breed stock, which will have the characteristics of one breed or another. Some of these rabbits might, in fact, be purebred, but without the proper paperwork they aren’t technically “pedigreed”.

    If you’d like to raise purebred yourself, you need to understand the process it takes to get registered. This is done through the American Rabbit Breeders Association, and not only do you need to have the parents and grandparents of the rabbit you’d like to register, but the rabbit must be fully grown as well.

     

    Raising rabbits is very rewarding and fun! If you start off right, you’re sure to be an expert breeder in no time.

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  • Raising Rabbits for Meat: Overview (Video)

    Raising Rabbits for Meat: Overview (Video)

    Rabbits are a highly efficient animal to raise for food. While these days, most of us think of rabbits as pets, they’ve actually been hunted and raised for slaughter for most of human history.

    For what it takes to feed rabbits vs. how much meat you get out of them, they’re a great option for a small-scale animal husbandry operation on your homestead.

    Seasoned homesteaders and YouTubers Big Family Homestead share their set-up for raising rabbits and the creative ways they drastically reduce the cost of housing and feeding the critters. Enjoy!

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  • Chickens vs. Rabbits

    Chickens vs. Rabbits

    When most people think of small scale backyard animal husbandry, they tend to think exclusively of chickens.  And while chickens are not without their own advantages, they are certainly not the only small animal that even a new backyard farmer can raise, one such animal is the rabbit.

    There are many benefits to having either chicken or rabbit. Both animals produce sustenance, and can provide the backyard farmer with plenty of nutrient rich manure for the garden, as well as have their feeding needs reduced by keeping them in a mobile pen.  Not every backyard farmer has the same resources available to them and what might work for one might not be right for the other, so here are some considerations:

    Gestation Periods

    Rabbits generally gestate for about 30 days.  This is around a week longer than chickens take to hatch.  However; a doe rabbit can get pregnant as early as the next day after birthing a litter of 12, while a mother hen will take considerable time off from reproducing eggs in order to care for her new chicks.  This is important to consider when thinking of your animals as a direct food source.  You can’t eat the same animal twice, so when resources and space are tight it is a great advantage to have animals that can reproduce new “future meals” for you quickly.

    Once hatched, most chickens will take about 6 months to reach sexual maturity for hens, and maximum size for roosters.  Compare this to 3 1/2 to 4 months for rabbits and once again you have your next meal coming much quicker with rabbits than with chickens.

    Food Provision

    But just how big is that next meal going to be?  Rabbits average in weight from 1 to 4 pounds, while chickens can weigh can anywhere from 2 to 9 pounds.  That being said, the larger chickens are those that have been breed for their meat and for their eggs, but they have lost most of their brooding instincts and therefore the hens will often not incubate the eggs they lay even if they are fertilized, and will show less interest in raising and caring for chicks.  So while your initial chicken dinner might be larger than your rabbit alternative, it won’t do you too much good down the road when you are all out of chickens.

    Care

    As mentioned, both rabbits and chickens can be fed scraps from the garden or even from the household vegetable scraps, and both can be given mobile pens to move around the homestead. However, while you can in certain environments let chickens go free range, this can be harder for rabbits. Rabbits also need to be watched carefully, as they can get very sick if their enclosures aren’t clean enough. Of course, if you live somewhere with a cold winter, it’s the same for chickens.

     

    Whether or not chickens or rabbits are preferable for your homestead will depend on what you’re looking for and what you have available for them, and these are some of the factors you can consider. If you can’t decide, hey-you can always get both!

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