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Ethan Archer – Homesteader Depot

Author: Ethan Archer

  • Homestyle Skillet Pizza (Video)

    Homestyle Skillet Pizza (Video)

    Who doesn’t love pizza? Ordering in from your local pizzeria is great, but like so many things in life, homemade is always better. You get fresher dough, you can tailor ingredients to your personal

    A really fun and easy way to make homemade pizza taste delicious and cook perfectly is to cook it in a skillet, like this video shows. Cast iron skillets are so useful in the kitchen, but they don’t have to be restricted to stir-fries and bacon! Baking in cast iron is a great way to add some versatility to your dishes and your cooking talents.

    Enjoy, and bon appetit!

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  • A Brief History of Goats

    A Brief History of Goats

     

    Goats are a wonderful choice for an animal to keep on a homestead. They provide delicious milk which can be used for cheese, yogurt, even butter. They help out with clearing land or mowing since they are notorious for eating nearly everything (we’ve all seen the ubiquitous imagery of a goat gnawing on a can). Meat breeds of goat can quickly and easily fill up your freezer with delicious, nutritious meat. They are also relatively easy to care for, and, since they can provide either meat or dairy, are much smaller and easier (not to mention cheaper!) than cows.

    Great Choice for First Livestock

    If you’ve ever thought about starting livestock on your current or future homestead, goats are a great animal to start with. In fact, they were most likely one of the first livestock choices that the human race made.

    Archaeologists believe that goats were one of the very first animals domesticated by man. Their remains have been found in geological deposits that scientists say are millions of years old, some even resembling a now-vanished native British breed of goat in that region.

    Maybe 7,000 years…

    Evidence of their domestication has been found at historical sites like Jericho, from as far back as 7,000 years ago. The evidence of both domestication of goats and interactions with their wild counterparts only mounts as civilization continued.

    Beautiful Artwork

    Goats are found in ancient artwork and literature from nearly every continent. and remain a constant presence in many countries to this day. The mythology of many ancient peoples is full of references to goats or goat-gods, particularly in Greek mythology, which tells of a goat that raised the god Zeus, who in turn placed this goat in the night sky, as the sat Capella. Dionysus, the god of decadence, suckled on goat’s milk while Pan, the god of mountains, shepherds, and flocks, has goats legs and horns.

    You’re probably very familiar with the images of Pan, pictured to the right.

    Bible…

    The goat also plays a prominent role in the Bible, in both the Old and New Testaments, and historical evidence confirms that the people in the region the Torah was written would have been avid goat herders as well as shepherds. The stories of the Old Testament are full of accounts of a life lived among flocks of goats and sheep, and the goat became an important sacrificial animal in the Law given to the Hebrew people by Moses.

    Due to a certain reference to goats in the New Testament, they have come to be associated with Satan and evil. In the Book of Matthew, Jesus says he will return to “separate the goats from the sheep”. Between this and the role goats play in many pagan cultures, worship of the goat mostly ceased as Christianity spread around the world.

    Conclusion

    Regardless, the goat still plays a very important role in the world today. Nearly 75% of all the world’s goats reside in developing and under-developed nations, where entire communities can be wholly reliant on their goat herds.

    The goat has played an important role in the development of humanity and, due to their usefulness, will clearly continue to do so.

     

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  • The 6 Easiest Superfoods to Grow

    The 6 Easiest Superfoods to Grow

    We talk a lot about health on this blog and a lot about gardening. Of course, there’s a huge area of overlap between the two subjects! Gardening is so beneficial for your health, as there is no better produce to eat than the kind you grow yourself, not just because you can control everything that goes into the soil, but because you can pick it fresh and enjoy it on your plate within hours of picking. This means you will be eating the optimum nutrition since the produce has so recently been alive.

    For this reason, pretty much anything you grow yourself is incredibly healthy and good for you. But of course, not all plants are created equal, and some fruits and vegetables, commonly dubbed “superfoods”, are loaded with valuable nutrients and antioxidants. You might associate superfoods with exotic berries or herbs grown halfway around the world, but there are actually quite a few superfoods that are very easy to grow at home.

    Here are some of the easiest superfoods to grow to pack your garden full of healthy fruits and veggies.

    Blueberries

    Blueberries have often been referred to as the top superfood in the world. They are full of vitamins and cancer-fighting antioxidants and are surprisingly easy to grow. They thrive in zones 5-10 and have long seasons as well, so you can enjoy their healthful benefits nearly all year long.

    Kale

    Kale is a great started green for beginner gardeners and has been enjoying quite a bit of popularity in the last few years among the healthy hipster elite. You don’t have to pay an arm and a leg for a kale salad from Whole Foods to enjoy its free-radical absorbing nutrition, you can very easily grow it in your own backyard. It’s very versatile and easy to incorporate in many dishes. Also, you can harvest from a single kale plant for months, making it a great staple green for your garden.

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    Sweet Potato

    Another very trendy vegetable as of late, sweet potatoes are packed with vitamins, particularly vitamin C, as well as minerals, fiber, and antioxidants. You can grow them in a deep garden bed, in well-tilled soil, even a barrel or a trash can! They’re definitely worth growing for their calorie content and nutritious benefits, and make a wonderful and healthy alternative to grains or white potatoes if you’re trying to lose weight or eat less starchy foods.

    Microgreens/Sprouts

    We’re covering all the trends here! Microgreens have been appearing in posh urban eateries in the last few years, but they’re essentially a glorified version of the healthy and easy-to-grow sprouts that health nut hippies have been using to top sandwiches for decades. Microgreens are essentially sprouted seeds of common salad greens–chard, kale, lettuce–that have been grown in a soft, delicate medium indoors and allowed to grow for a week or so. Sprouts, on the other hand, are harvested within a few days. But both microgreens and sprouts are incredibly easy to grow and a great way to eat fresh superfood greens all year round. When seeds are freshly sprouted, they contain vital nutrients that only newly living organisms can. These are a great option for urban or apartment homesteaders.

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    Beets

    Beets are commonly featured in many superfood powder drink mixes and the juice of beets is a staple of the healthy juicing world. They also happen to be a great vegetable to grow for beginner gardeners! And of course, there’s nothing as nutritious as a freshly dug beet. They also keep well too. Beets contain a high concentration of nitric oxide, which is incredibly crucial for heart health and circulation, and difficult to find in other foods.

    Aloe Vera

    Most people think of slathering some aloe on a bad sunburn for some quick relief, and it’s definitely amazing for this! But did you know it’s also a very nutritious superfood? You can eat the leaves as well as juice them, and it’s incredibly beneficial for your health. Also, if you are doing all this gardening, you’ll probably want some to ease the effects of the sun! Keeping one or two aloe plants in your garden or in a pot on your porch is very easy and you’ll find many uses for it beyond eating.

    When it comes to superfoods, don’t be swayed by fancy supplements or expensive packaged products. You can grow your very own superfoods in your garden, with no more effort than growing anything else! The best kind of superfood is the kind you grow yourself, and your body will certainly thank you for these fresh, homegrown nutrients. Happy gardening!

  • Healthy Sweet Tea (Video)

    Healthy Sweet Tea (Video)

    Well, Memorial Day has come and gone, and while it’s not officially summer until June 21st, the bar-b-ques have started, the pools are open, and you’ve probably already done some tanning in your front lawn.

    With summer often comes delicious sweet tea, which is a staple summer drink in the South (apparently, this is what “tea” means in the Southern states. There is no other kind of tea but sweet tea, so don’t ask, or at least this is what I’ve been told).

    The downside of many sweet teas, especially those purchased at the store as opposed to homemade, is they’ve got lots of sweeteners and even sometimes artificial coloring. It’s very easy to make sweet tea at home, and you can even make it healthy. While unrefined organic cane sugar is better than nothing, you can step it up a notch by using stevia instead, as used in this video. Enjoy, and happy summer!

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  • Easy and Effective All-Natural Homemade Citrus Cleaner

    Easy and Effective All-Natural Homemade Citrus Cleaner

    There are so many reasons to make your own cleaning products at home. You can save money, avoid nasty, harmful chemicals, avoid keeping toxic products under the sink if you’ve got a small child, do less damage to the environment, the list goes on.

    However, one of the key features of pre-made, store-bought cleaning products is their strong smell. Sometimes it can be very unpleasant and overwhelming, of course, especially if you’re not used to them anymore, but if you’re not, you might associate that clean, sweet smell of a scented cleaning product with cleanliness itself.

    And it actually makes sense that a fresh aroma would be associated with cleanliness. While most store-bought products these days are artificially scented to enhance the sensation of cleanliness, many of the scents they use are derived from (or imitations of) plants that are naturally deodorizing, antibacterial, or antimicrobial.

    This is why I absolutely love making my own homemade citrus cleaner. It not only smells amazing, but the naturally occurring oils in citrus help to clean better, too! Not to mention, it costs literally pennies to make. You can use discarded citrus peels from oranges, lemon, or even grapefruit after you’ve already enjoyed the juicy goodness of the fruit, and just some vinegar and distilled water, and you’re good! How easy is that?

    Here’s how:

    Ingredients

    • Leftover citrus peels
    • Distilled white vinegar
    • Distilled water
    • Jar
    • Spray bottle
    • Time

    Instructions

    1. Take your citrus peels and stuff into your jar. Try to really stuff them in there so they will stay in place; you don’t want them all floating at the top. You will probably want to use a quart mason jar, but there’s no exact science here. Anything you can fit at least a few cups of liquid in will work.
    2. Next, cover with pure distilled white vinegar. And make sure you actually do cover the citrus. If you don’t manage to cover it all, it’s not the end of the world, but again, you don’t want all the peels floating at the top.
    3. Set aside for 1-3 weeks. The longer you let it sit, of course, the more potent the citrus scent will be.
    4. When you’re ready to use, simply strain out the peels, pour into a spray bottle, and dilute with distilled water (you can really use tap if you’re not too fussy). You want to go for about 2 parts citrus vinegar and 1 part water, so if you don’t have enough citrus vinegar, you can use some regular white vinegar. If you have too much, just pour back over the citrus with some more vinegar and start over! You can reuse the citrus peels at least one more time before they lose their potency.

    That’s it! Hope you enjoy this fresh, clean alternative to simple water and vinegar as much as I do.

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  • Homemade Suet Cakes for Chickens

    Homemade Suet Cakes for Chickens

    Suet cakes are a great treat for your chickens, especially as the summer heat creeps in and they have a hard time sticking to their normal activities.

    Chickens love to peck and scratch, it’s truly what they live for. If you have chickens in a coop who can’t freely forage this way, they might end up getting bored and unhappy. And bored and unhappy chickens means less eggs and less delicious meat! It is vital not just for the animal’s quality of life but also for the “services” they provide you to keep them occupied and entertained.

    Homemade suet cakes are a great way to do this! The tightly packed little cakes full of delicious treats (well, treats to a chicken) will keep them happily busy pecking away to get them.

    This recipe is a very easy and healthy way to provide your chickens with this diversion. It contains coconut oil, which is a great source of fat for your chickens, as well as naturally antifungal and antibacterial, which is super crucial for keeping their digestive systems, feathers, and feet clean and healthy.

    A note: this is just a treat for your chickens, and shouldn’t be used as a replacement for their regular feed or time spent outdoors if you’re able to let them roam at all. It’s just a fun way to supplement their regular diet and daily activities.

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    Ingredients and supplies 

    • coconut oil
    • mix of grains (pre-mixed chicken feed, or any combination of grain or seed your chickens enjoy)
    • Muffin tin
    • Room in your freezer for the muffin tin

    Directions 

    1. In a saucepan over low heat, melt your oil. How much you need will depend on the volume of the grain you use, but you can start with about 2-3 cups.
    2. Once the oil is liquid, stir in your grains.
    3. You will want to completely coat the grains with oil, so that there’s hardly any oil pooling around them. However, you don’t want there to be any dryness in the mixture. Try to think of the oil hardening; you’ll want a ratio that will allow for the oil to hold all the grains in place and form a cake.
    4. Spoon your mixture into the muffin tins. Flatten with a rubber spatula at the top.
    5. Freeze for about an hour, then remove.
    6. Tip your muffin pan upside down to remove the cakes. At this point, you can give one to your chickens and put the rest in a ziplock bag to keep in the freezer.

    In the summer heat, your bored chickens will love this healthy, fun, and not to mention cold, treat!

  • Chicken Coop for $1 and an Hour to Make (Video)

    Chicken Coop for $1 and an Hour to Make (Video)

    Ever had a poultry overload on your homestead? Or maybe you’d like to get started raising chickens but have very little space, time, and funds.

    This video from Off Grid With Doug and Stacey shares their very easy, cost-effective chicken coop idea that takes very little time to make. This is perfect if you’re adding a few extra hens to your homestead but have no place to put them, or need to quarantine a new or a sick animal. It’s also perfect for small yards or gardens, and of course, anyone with a small budget! Enjoy:

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  • Tips For Raising Your Own Holiday Turkey

    Tips For Raising Your Own Holiday Turkey

    If you’ve considered how cool it would be to raise and cook your very own Thanksgiving turkey, then we at Homesteader Depot fully encourage you to do this. We are all about raising and growing your own, and this is a very fun way to get started raising poultry and save some money over the holidays!

    That being said, there are a couple things you should know. It’s not quite as simple as buying some baby turkeys, known as poults, and feeding them until November, then slaughtering and serving. If your goal is to have a freshly slaughtered turkey for your Thanksgiving meal, you need to be mindful of a few things. Also, there are a few other holidays you could raise a turkey for! But more on that later.

     

    To Start

    Turkey breeds that you’re used to seeing grace the family table during the holidays grow very fast. If you begin raising breeds like this in the spring, they will be huge by the time Thanksgiving rolls around, and possibly won’t even fit in your oven! These commercial breeds can reach sometimes higher than 20 lbs at 20 weeks of age. If this is the breed of poult you can get your hands on or would like to breed, and you buy them in the springtime, you’d probably be better off slaughtering them early and keeping them in the freezer. It might not be fresh, but it would still be your very own, organic turkey.

    Slaughtering these turkeys earlier than November can be more humane, as well. Really big breeds like this can suffer in intense summer heat, as their respiratory systems get taxed trying to cool their big bodies down.  For breeds like this, it’s best to start in late July, so they will reach a good size for serving by Thanksgiving.

    Of course, the great thing about raising your own livestock is you are not at all limited to these commercial breeds! If you’re interested in a more unique, natural kind of Thanksgiving turkey, and have an interest in raising turkeys in general for your homestead, you will want to consider a naturally-mating, heritage poult. These breeds will, as the classification implies, breed naturally and provide you with fresh poults in the springtime, to continue on growing and relying on your gang (actual name for a group of turkeys, not kidding!) for sustenance throughout the year.

    However, if you’re going with a non-commercial breed like this and you’d like to raise a prize Thanksgiving turkey, you need to buy your poults right away! You won’t want to start any later than May to have a turkey worthy of stuffing by the time the holiday arrives. These breeds can take between 24 and 28 weeks to reach the desired size to attend a large family feast.

     

    Other Holiday Turkeys

    But enough about Thanksgiving! Although this is the holiday we have grown to associate the most with turkey, this tasty poultry can also be served to celebrate Christmas or Easter! For Christmas, obviously, you will want to apply the same reasoning you would for Thanksgiving, simply shifted a couple of weeks later (although again, you can always simply slaughter and freeze your birds when they reach a large enough size, even if it’s before the holiday in question).

    While ham traditionally graces the Easter feast, it was not too long ago that turkey used to serve this purpose as well, and certainly still can! The thing is turkeys who have lived through the winter put on an extra layer of fat that can lend itself to some incredibly delicious flavoring, making it perfect for a festive occasion in the spring.

    To raise a bird that will be the right size and flavor for an Easter or other spring gatherings, choose June or July hatchlings to assign to the task. These will be ideal and can be slaughtered midwinter to be frozen through the spring if they get too large.

    So many people these days seem to associate a large, juicy turkey with Thanksgiving alone. In fact, you often only see whole turkeys in the supermarkets around Thanksgiving! However, these delicious birds reach such large sizes, they’re ideal for big family gatherings or festive occasions throughout the year.

    So when summertime approaches, consider buying some poults for your homestead this year and try your hand at raising your own holiday turkey!