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winter – Homesteader Depot

Tag: winter

  • Do Houseplants Need Different Care in the Winter?

    Do Houseplants Need Different Care in the Winter?

    Many people believe that their houseplants need the same type of care year-round. After all, they’re in an identical environment – the interior of your house – no matter what season it is. However, the opposite is true. These plants are also affected by the seasons, even though they’re not outdoors, so you need to change how you care for them.

    Watch Out for Low Humidity

    It’s perfectly normal for the air inside your house to become drier in the winter. Your furnace is to blame for this. You probably notice some signs of this, such as waking up to a dry throat that clears up after you eat breakfast. Some people are even prone to nosebleeds for this reason. Your plants are greatly affected by this dry air as well. They need some humidity in order to survive. Thankfully, there are some solutions. If you have an air humidifier or want to purchase one to run during this time of the year, then that will help quite a bit. Just place the humidifier near your plants (even being in the same room will suffice). Also, you can put a bit of water on a tray somewhere in the vicinity of your plants – no more than a foot away – and the water will seep into the atmosphere. Don’t place your plants in that water, as that could cause problems. You can also move those plants near rooms that tend to end up with a lot of air moisture, such as the bathroom or the kitchen. In fact, if you can place them in those rooms, that will help. With that said, you shouldn’t mist the plants with water. This actually doesn’t help them at all, as the water evaporates far too quickly. It doesn’t provide the moisture that they need.

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    Water Your Plants Sparingly

    Speaking of water, you do need to give them less water in the winter than you do the rest of the year. This sounds counterintuitive to what we just wrote since you’d think that the lack of moisture in the air could be made up for by watering your plants a lot. This isn’t true. Water in the air is much different than moisture in the soil! A good way to test the moisture of the soil is by placing your finger in it. The top of the soil will dry out fast, so don’t just do a quick touch test. Instead, make sure that your finger goes down a few inches below the surface of the soil. If it feels dry there, then you need to water your plants. Why does this matter? Well, most of your houseplants will end up going into a dormant state during the winter. This means that they stop growing at the rate that they normally do. As a result, they need a lot less water.

    Place them in the Sun

    Even though we advocated for placing your houseplants in the same room so that the humidifier can reach them, you also need to move them around a bit in that space. Your plants need sunlight in order to thrive. Their photosynthesis processes depend on it. When they’re in shady areas of your house, then this doesn’t happen, and they could die.

    Essentially, you want to place your plants in an area where they get plenty of sunlight during the day, as well as humid air all winter long. When you combine this with proper watering (and be sure to test your soil), then your plants will be fine during this cold and snowy season.

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  • Easy Checklist to Winterize Your Garden

    Easy Checklist to Winterize Your Garden

    As a homesteader, you may be wondering where you’re going to get the energy for preparing your garden for winter after all the hard work of harvesting the vegetables from your garden.  Remember how happy you were when you realized that you wouldn’t need to buy any vegetables all winter long? Keep that in mind along with the fact that it will now be cooler to work outside.

    You can print out the below list to check off items as you complete them and before long you’ll be done so you can take a break for a few days. Those gardeners in warmer southern areas can ignore the items not applicable.

     

    Before Winter Check List

    • Harvest any remaining root plants such as potatoes and carrots after their foliage has withered and died
    • If you didn’t harvest all crops of specific vegetation such as winter squash, eggplant or cucumbers so you could collect their seeds, now is the time to pick before any frost
    • Remove and discard all dead vegetation and rotten vegetables or fruit to keep away any pests that may cling to them for the winter
    • Rake to remove small debris and to turn the soil
    • Now is the best time to do a soil test for PH levels and minerals; adding a fertilizer such as fish and seaweed is excellent for adding minerals
    • Be sure to have some covering handy for signs of the first frost and cover annuals as soon as there is a hint of frost on the way
    • Cut back dead leaves on perennials that can survive winter and rose bushes, cover with about 3 inches of mulch; fragile rose bushes need protective covering if in colder climate
    • Water shrubs and evergreens before a freeze and mulch after freeze
    • Root crops such as parsnips, arugula, or sprouting broccoli can be stored in the ground for the winter (overwintered) and depending on your USDA zone, will need the protection of heavy mulch, a thick layer of straw, tarp or row cover
    • After the first frost, cut back and dig up perennial bulbs such as gladiolus that can’t survive colder climates, dust off and store in breathable container like a cardboard box in a cool, dry place; cover beds with evergreen boughs
    • Repair raised box beds and make more boxes if needed
    • Pruning of shrubs that bloom in the summer should be done after all leaves are gone and while dormant or in early spring; however, hydrangea types such as mopheads should be pruned in June

     

    More Garden Tips

    • If you haven’t started a garden notebook yet, this is an excellent time to make notes on how each plant did, what problems it may have had, and if any areas didn’t grow as well as others.
    • To tell when to harvest potatoes, rub the skin and if it doesn’t scrub off quickly, it’s ready.
    • To save time and wear on your back when pruning plants, use a pole pruner to remove stems down to the base of the plant.

     

    Conclusion

    Winterizing your garden is the best way to ensure it will come back next spring looking as good or better than it did this year.  How much time preparing your garden for winter will take depends on how big your garden is, what type of plants you have, and if applicable, when the first frost usually comes and how cold it usually gets where you live.

    No matter where you live or what type of garden you have, we want to wish you a Happy Homestead Winterizing!

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  • Keeping Busy in the Cold Winter

    Keeping Busy in the Cold Winter

    When the days get shorter and the temperatures get colder, you might find that you are getting a little bored in the homestead. You do not have as much sun, and if you aren’t careful, you and the rest of the family, could start to suffer from the effects of cabin fever. Fortunately, you can find plenty of great ways to stay busy through the winter and have fun. In fact, with some of these ideas, you might even be able to bring in some extra money later in the year.

    One of the things you might want to consider learning, if you do not already know how, is crocheting. Knitting might work for you as well. When you learn these skills, you can start to make blankets, hats, mittens, and more. It’s a good way to make sure you have plenty of warm items for the winter, and for Christmas gifts. You might also want to turn this hobby into a lucrative business. You can make beautiful blankets and clothing during the winter, and then sell those items the next year.

    Consider some other hobbies that you can enjoy during your downtime. You might want to learn to do more woodworking projects. You might want to learn to paint, write, or do any other number of hobbies that you have been putting off. They can be fun, and they could help you make some extra money.

    Find some fun games to play with the family, too. Make sure they are games that people play in person and not games on the phone or the television. Board games are a great option. You can have a family game night once or twice a week.

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  • The Off-Grid Winter Pantry (Video)

    The Off-Grid Winter Pantry (Video)

    When most people think of living off-grid, there are usually two major challenges that come to mind: winter, and food storage. Well, this video shows us that with the right amount of supplies and planning, you don’t have to worry much about either!

    It is seriously one of my life goals to have a pantry like this one day. YouTubers and off-grid homesteaders An American Homestead shares their well-stocked winter pantry, with preserves made from their harvest for the year. Their viewers kept asking to see what they had, so they give us a tour of their impressive pantry, ready for winter. Enjoy!

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  • How to Build An Off-Grid Winter Cabin for $300 (Video)

    How to Build An Off-Grid Winter Cabin for $300 (Video)

    YouTubers and homesteaders Pure Living for Life shared this video last year on how they built an off-grid winter cabin for a few hundred dollars. They had been living in their RV on their property, but as temperatures started to drop they felt they needed something warmer and more secure, and a structure to put their wood stove in.

    What’s really cool about this structure is that they built it using reclaimed materials. They bartered for the materials in their local community, and as the leftover materials came in, they figured out how to build with what they had, which I think is just so inspiring and awesome. Check it out!

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  • Cold Frames; How and Why

    Cold Frames; How and Why

     

    Cold Frames are basically wooden boxes with no bottom and a glass top that you place on top of crops to keep them warm.  In this article, I’ll give a few tips on how to get cheap material, maximize the benefits through design, and explain why you should use cold frames if you live in a zone that has harsh winters.

     

    • The windows are the part of the cold frame that can make construction costly. If you were to purchase them new the cost would likely outweigh the potential gains.  You can however, get lucky if you keep your eye out at stores like Home Depot for windows that have been damaged and are being sold cheap.  If you or someone you know is remodeling their home you can get windows for free there, if you drive past a house being remodeled you can stop and ask permission to check the dumpster.  If you have a habitat for humanity restore shop in your area you might find cheap windows there as well.
    • The frame should be made to fit the window so that the window can simply sit on top of it, hinged if possible so that you can easily open it to harvest and to check on your crops.
    • Since a cold frame works by magnifying the sun’s light with the glass to increase the heat inside the box, you want to maximize the amount of sunlight that gets inside. To do this want to have your glass tilt down on the side that will be toward the sun.  For this reason, you will want to have the back side a few inches higher.  If you use a 2×8” on the back and a 2×6” on the front this should be enough of a tilt, if you need more after you have constructed it you can always mound some earth up on the back side to raise it a little.
    • With a cold frame, you will not only be able to extend your growing season for your warm weather crops, but you can also grow perineal crops all through the winter in some cases, and you will be able to begin growing and harvesting much earlier in the spring.
    • Remember that cold frames are “solar powered” and will not work in areas that are shaded during the winter.

    Gardening doesn’t have to be a seasonal activity if you have the right equipment.  As you add layers of protection to your garden you add time to your growing season and volume to your harvests.

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  • Shooting at Homestead Shooting Range in Kananaskis (Video)

    Shooting at Homestead Shooting Range in Kananaskis (Video)

    I’d love to have a homestead shooting range one day! I loved watching this short video from Kananaskis, Alberta in Canada of a short tour of a wintery homestead shooting range. One of the great things about an outdoor range like this is how much the noise echos and dissipates, which is a great improvement from indoor ranges. It’s really cool to hear the noise of his gunshots in the cold, wintery air.

    Of course, the other great advantage of a homestead range is distance. And as you can see from this video, he’s able to cover quite a bit of distance on his homestead range. Enjoy!

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  • How to Get Vitamin D in the Winter

    How to Get Vitamin D in the Winter

    Our main source of essential immune-boosting Vitamin D is from the sun, so naturally, in winter time, it can be hard to get enough. This is a likely cause of increased colds and flus during the winter time. Vitamin D not only keeps you healthy, it is also important for healthy bones, teeth, hair, nails and eyesight, and helps regulate mood and hormones too.

    To make sure you get enough vitamin D during cold and flu season, here are some tips:

    Seek the sun

    The sun is always the best source of vitamin D, so while you might not spend as much time outside because it is colder, you can still harness it’s health benefits. When it is sunny, open your curtains and try to spend time in direct sunlight, as much as you can. If you live in very dark places or get days on end of storm and clouds, you can purchase sun lamps that will help a bit too.

    Cod Liver Oil

    Cod liver oil sounds gross, but it’s a great source of vitamin D. You can take it in a pill form so you don’t have to taste it, or buy as a liquid oil to either take straight or hide in foods. Fermented cod liver oil is even healthier.

    Eat Fish

    Fish is a great source of vitamin D, and something that’s still relatively easy to find in the grocery store for good prices in the winter time. If you get canned fish, save the oil!

    Supplement

    There are vitamin D supplements you can take for a quick and easy source of vitamin D. Just make sure you’re getting something that is from whole foods and not synthetic, so you can get the maximum amount of nutrients.

    Eat Eggs

    Eggs, especially egg yokes, are great sources of vitamin D. Egg whites have lots of protein and so people often assume the yoke is unhealthy due to it’s higher fat content, but it is an amazing source of vitamins and nutrients, and a very healthy way to get vitamin D.

    Drink Fortified Milk

    Fortified milk isn’t the most whole and natural way to get vitamin D, but these days, most milk is fortified with a vitamin D supplement, and milk has some vitamin D naturally occurring in it as well. If you’ve got a picky child who won’t eat the above-mentioned foods or supplements, some fortified milk can’t hurt.

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